Tag: United States News

  • If you ever doubt the hateful effects of Tory migrant policy, go to Calais and see what I’ve seen | Jeremy Corbyn

    If you ever doubt the hateful effects of Tory migrant policy, go to Calais and see what I’ve seen | Jeremy Corbyn

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    Hell is a teargassed scrubland crawling with infectious disease. Hell is toddlers scavenging to survive. Hell is a refugee camp in Calais.

    Each time I visit, I learn more about the diabolical conditions that human beings are forced to endure in the camp. Having fled the horrors of war, environmental disaster and destitution, refugees there have sacrificed everything to find safety. Instead, they die slowly in a hopeless wasteland. Muddied tents provide the only shelter from the freezing cold. Children beg for water contaminated by faeces, as rats scurry into people’s makeshift homes.

    The human shrieks of a rodent-sighting are nothing compared to the wails of infants longing for their mother’s embrace. One of the main sites of separation is Calais itself. Since the destruction of the “jungle” in 2016, the French police have enforced a policy of “zero-fixation points” to prevent refugees settling elsewhere. Evictions are carried out daily; tents, blankets, identity papers, mobile phones, clothes and medicines are confiscated or destroyed.

    During this campaign of harassment, refugees are regularly beaten, shot with rubber bullets and choked with teargas. Human Rights Observers – an independent watchdog in northern France – told me they’ve witnessed French authorities urinating on people’s belongings. In the melée, mothers are routinely separated from their children. It’s often the last time they see each other, at least alive.

    It may be French authorities who assault the refugees, but it is the UK government that gives them the batons and bullets. In 2021, the UK paid £55m for French border patrols to clamp down on border crossings; the money goes on barbed wire, CCTV and detection technology. Absolving itself of any international or moral responsibility toward refugees, the UK is paying France to criminalise them instead.

    The police have the same desire as the French and British governments: for refugees to disappear. Even before Suella Braverman took office, the UK had one of the lowest rates of asylum approvals in western Europe. Under Braverman’s plans, anybody who crosses the Channel would be banned from claiming asylum in the UK altogether.

    For most people, being told that their plans violate the 1951 UN refugee convention and the European convention on human rights might compel them to reconsider. Not Braverman. We need to breach these conventions, she says, to finally crack down on people smugglers. She knows the truth: by refusing to provide safe routes, the government forces desperate human beings to search for alternative, more dangerous means of transit. Far from taking on human traffickers, it is her policy that creates the market for them in the first place.

    Undeterred by international law, Braverman is determined to fulfil a dream: to witness flights sending refugees to Rwanda. On the plane to Rwanda is Britain’s colonial baggage; from this country’s previous role in the slave trade to its current role in the arms trade (most notably in arming the Saudi-led war in Yemen), Britain bears culpability for the economic and political roots of displacement.

    By criminalising the very refugees they create, successive governments have handed over their international responsibilities to the voluntary sector. Calais Appeal, an umbrella group encompassing eight organisations, provides humanitarian assistance to those in need. From Refugee Community Kitchen (which seeks to “serve food with dignity”) to Project Play (which provides displaced children with a space to rest, learn and play), dedicated staff and volunteers fill a gap that the French and British authorities have callously created.

    I asked how we can best support them. One is through donations. Another is to amplify what they’ve been saying all along: safe routes save lives. We can stop people drowning in the sea tomorrow – by enabling them to come here safely by plane, train or ferry. Instead of bankrolling the persecution of refugees trying to reach our shores, the UK should be playing a leading role in renewing international commitments to the rights of displaced people around the world.

    The only way we can defeat a politics of hatred is with a politics of compassion. The Tories’ assault on refugees must be opposed – not because it lacks fiscal prudence, but because it lacks a basic regard for human life. Refugees are not political pawns to be debated and disempowered. They are human beings, whose hopes and dreams should not be sacrificed in calculations of electability. When looking to justify an alternative policy toward refugees, surely their humanity is enough.

    We need an immigration system grounded in compassion, dignity and care. One that brings an end to the poverty, environmental collapse and wars that are displacing people around the world. One that stops spewing the hateful rhetoric of “invasions” and instead says loudly: refugees are welcome here. As Warsan Shire writes in her poem Home, “no one puts their children in a boat unless the water is safer than the land”. For some, a politics of pragmatism is more important than a politics of principle. Maybe a trip to Calais would change their mind.

    • Jeremy Corbyn MP is a former leader of the Labour party

    • Do you have an opinion on the issues raised in this article? If you would like to submit a response of up to 300 words by email to be considered for publication in our letters section, please click here.

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    #doubt #hateful #effects #Tory #migrant #policy #Calais #Ive #Jeremy #Corbyn
    ( With inputs from : www.theguardian.com )

  • Trend to mend: cost of living crisis puts darning back in vogue

    Trend to mend: cost of living crisis puts darning back in vogue

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    Thrifty and eco-friendly consumers seeking to make do and mend rather than splash out on new threads are being credited with boosting sales of darning equipment and clothing repair products including patches, colour dye and thimbles.

    The trend to mend means haberdashery – associated with the shopping experience as depicted in the1970s sitcom Are You Being Served? – is back in fashion, according to John Lewis.

    The department store chain said it had sold out of darning needles and that sales of darning wool had doubled year-on-year, while sales of repair products such as patches and repair tape were up 61%.

    .
    Coloured ribbon displayed in the haberdashery department. Photograph: Bax Walker/Alamy

    Susan Kennedy, the head of haberdashery at John Lewis, said: “Whether they’re looking to rejuvenate their clothes, or have been inspired by the likes of Tom Daley’s knitting efforts last year, we’re seeing more and more customers turn to sewing, stitching and knitting.”

    She said sales of dressmaking accessories, such as thimbles, dressmakers chalk and pattern-making accessories were up 15% year-on-year.

    Many people are learning skills that their grandmothers took for granted, thanks to YouTube, Instagram and TikTok, with such pastimes given space to flourish during the pandemic lockdowns.

    BBC One’s The Great British Sewing Bee has also fuelled the trend for stitching, while influencers such as Lily Fulop, Katrina Rodabaugh and Marlen Meiners promote fashionable ideas such as “visible mending” – making repairs look like beautiful artistic additions to a garment, such as embroidered flowers, rather than ugly fix-ups.

    Patrick Grant, the host of The Great British Sewing Bee and founder of the Community Clothing label, said: “Mending in all its forms (simple sewing repairs, patching and darning) is most definitely on the rise. The web is filled with useful how-to videos on all aspects of making our clothes last longer.

    “I think there are two things driving the rise. I suspect that the cost of living crisis has quite a bit to do with it. If we can save money by doing simple repairs then why wouldn’t we?

    .
    A selection of J Dewhurst & Co cotton reels and sewing needles. Photograph: Malcolm Hunt/Alamy

    “But I think this trend has been growing for several years now and I think it’s largely been driven by our desire to consume less and throw less away for environmental reasons.”

    Businesses and individuals have been prompted to take action amid evidence that the fashion industry is contributing more to the climate crisis than the aviation and shipping industries combined – 10% of global emissions. If trends continue, the industry could account for a quarter of the world’s carbon budget by 2050.

    Grant said that “water pollution, soil erosion, and the mountain of plastic it leaves behind” only added to its impact.

    Buttons in a haberdashery
    Buttons in a haberdashery.
    Stock image. Buttons in a Haberdashery
    Photograph: Lima Photography/Alamy

    Research by the waste charity Wrap has found that extending a garment’s life by just nine months can reduce its carbon, waste and water footprints by 20%-30%.

    With that in mind, some retailers – including Zara and H&M – have begun offering repairs with an eye on the “circular economy” – which promotes the idea of reusing and recycling items.

    Specialist services are also springing up to feed the trend – such as the Make Nu and Restory, which has an outlet at Harvey Nichols and works with the luxury online seller Farfetch.

    A woman repairing ripped blue jeans
    A woman repairing ripped blue jeans. Photograph: Natalia Khimich/Getty Images/iStockphoto

    Layla Sargent, the founder of The Seam – which connects skilled menders, cleaners and restorers with the public – said sales rose almost 300% year-on-year in 2022 with 70% of its sales from repairs, restoration and cleaning.

    Sargent said her company was flourishing because people simply no longer have the skills to repair their clothes, particular in areas such as London with more transient populations that may be cut off from their family and local community.

    Moth-hole repairs are one of The Seam’s most sought after services – with charges from £10 – and she was training additional technicians to keep up with demand.

    “There is a changing mindset with a growing narrative about the circular economy, sustainability and responsible consumer behaviours,” she said. “Repair is a central element of the circular economy – you can’t keep renting out a dress unless you repair and wash it. You can’t sell items if they are not cared for and restored.”

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    #Trend #mend #cost #living #crisis #puts #darning #vogue
    ( With inputs from : www.theguardian.com )

  • The House’s legal lieutenant in its Trump wars speaks out — about Jan. 6 and more

    The House’s legal lieutenant in its Trump wars speaks out — about Jan. 6 and more

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    In a wide-ranging interview with POLITICO, the House’s former top attorney described his tenure battling a former president who tested the limits of executive power at every turn, resisting efforts at accountability in ways that previous chief executives had not. But he has faith that his work helped to stem future presidential attempts to push constitutional boundaries, lending more power to lawmakers.

    “I just feel like the Biden administration and future administrations are not going to act like the Trump administration,” Letter said. “They’re not going to show such ignorance of our system and think that the executive branch can ignore the legislative branch. That’s not the way it works.”

    Until the Capitol attack, Letter was convinced that his role in Trump’s first impeachment would’ve been the pinnacle of a job already marked by extraordinary legal confrontations. That changed on Jan. 6.

    Letter was returning to the House floor from some basement vending machines when he ran into Speaker Nancy Pelosi being whisked from the Capitol under heavy guard. Don’t go back up there, one official told him. An angry mob had breached the building.

    But Letter, in a panic, said he had to retrieve several giant binders that were full of sensitive strategy and scripts for the day’s proceedings. He opted to forgo evacuating with Pelosi and instead raced back to the chamber.

    “I was the last person in before they locked the doors,” Letter recalled.

    The attack on the Capitol led to the Jan. 6 select committee, where the House’s then-top attorney charted a legal strategy that Letter now describes as one of the hallmarks of his tenure.

    Through his work on that panel, Letter secured at least two streams of information that became a core element of the committee’s voluminous findings: Trump’s confidential White House records and the Chapman University emails of attorney John Eastman, an architect of the then-president’s bid to subvert the 2020 election.

    Letter also won court fights to obtain telephone records from Arizona GOP chair Kelli Ward, who took part in Trump world’s plan to send false electors to Congress. And he helped direct the House’s strategy to hold certain Trump advisers in contempt of Congress, which resulted in prosecutions of Trump advisers Peter Navarro and Steve Bannon.

    “We had a whole enormous number of people that, as we now know, were putting together this massive, not just a conspiracy, but a whole bunch of conspiracies, to attack our democracy,” Letter said.

    Additionally, Letter played a role in the select committee’s decision to subpoena five sitting Republican members of Congress to testify before the Jan. 6 select committee, including now-Speaker Kevin McCarthy.

    He has moved on now that Republicans have gained the House majority, taking a new job as chief legal officer for Brady: United Against Gun Violence. That role bears a more significant connection to his Jan. 6 committee work than it may appear, in his view. Brady, he noted, had previously written a report that credited D.C.’s strict gun laws with limiting the damage rioters caused; if they had been able to stockpile firearms closer to the Capitol, it could’ve been much worse, the report said.

    And he still remembers the Capitol attack vividly. Letter said he was one of the last to leave the House chamber on Jan. 6, recalling the scene in which Capitol Police officers aimed their firearms at a rear door that the pro-Trump mob had attempted to breach. He finally evacuated at around the same moment one rioter, Ashli Babbitt, was shot and killed by a Capitol Police officer.

    Letter doesn’t remember hearing the shot. But that same evening, as he was processing his own trauma, he was still acting as an attorney — representing a sergeant-at-arms official who had attempted to administer medical aid to Babbitt and faced questions about the incident from Washington-area law enforcement.

    He’d kept doing his job right after being evacuated from the chamber, too. Letter joined lawmakers at a safe location in the Capitol complex, where he continued to draft scripts to rebut potential challenges, should the House reconvene and continue the session (as it did later that night). But he noticed something else that bothered him — a group of House Republicans were crowded 10 feet away and refusing to wear masks, despite the raging pandemic and the limited availability of vaccines at the time.

    “I’m not going to get killed by insurrectionists,” he remembers thinking. “I’m going to die of Covid.”

    One of the most interesting challenges for the House counsel, Letter said, is having to technically be the lawyer for every member of the chamber — even those who would later battle the Jan. 6 select committee.

    Though the position is filled by the speaker, the House general counsel is often called upon to represent individual members in legal disputes. Letter remembers successfully representing Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-Colo.) in a First Amendment case, even though she had also been considered one of Trump’s enablers in the election gambit.

    But when lawmakers aim legal disputes at each other — as when McCarthy sued to block Pelosi from implementing a system of “proxy voting” amid the pandemic, or when Reps. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) and Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.) sued to overturn House fines for refusing to wear masks on the floor — Letter defaulted to representing the speaker and the institution as a whole.

    Overall, Letter says he believes his efforts helped empower the institution of the House by putting teeth behind its subpoenas and earning court rulings that reinforced Congress’ power to obtain information to support potential legislation.

    Republicans, who now hold the gavels of powerful investigative committees that Letter had previously aided, have fretted that some of the rulings during Letter’s tenure could cut against the House’s authority. One example the GOP notes is Democrats’ pursuit of Trump’s financial information through his accounting firm, which resulted in a Supreme Court ruling that established a test for the type of private information Congress could request from a sitting president.

    While Letter acknowledged the criticism, he said he considered that case a “major victory” for Congress. The Supreme Court endorsed lawmakers’ sweeping power to demand information, he argued, and agreed they could obtain a president’s private information under specific circumstances, which the House ultimately met in that instance.

    Mostly, he said, the rulings he pursued all the way to the Supreme Court were a function of Trump’s willingness to battle Congress more aggressively than any of his predecessors. But Letter hopes that marked a unique moment in history.

    “I would hope that we’ll go back to a system where there are nowhere near as many fights in court,” he said.

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    #Houses #legal #lieutenant #Trump #wars #speaks #Jan
    ( With inputs from : www.politico.com )

  • Live Mine Recovered, Destroyed

    Live Mine Recovered, Destroyed

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    SRINAGAR: The counter insurgent forces said that it recovered, destroyed an live mine near Makhi Post Karmara area of Poonch district.

    Quoting official sources news agency GNS reported that forces recovered an live mine near Makhi post Karmara yesterday.

    Soon a team of Police and security forces reached to the spot, today morning the live mine was successfully destroyed by the forces.

    Meanwhile a senior police officer said that a case has been registered in this regard and investigation have been taken up.

    Previous articleLG Sinha Condemns Jammu Blasts, Announces Rs 50,000 Relief To Injured
    16c0b9a15388d494e61bc20a8a6a07ba?s=96&d=mm&r=g

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    #Live #Recovered #Destroyed

    ( With inputs from : kashmirlife.net )

  • Trump is trying to make a comeback. It’s not working | Lloyd Green

    Trump is trying to make a comeback. It’s not working | Lloyd Green

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    Once again, the legal pitfalls and enthusiasm deficit that plague Donald Trump’s bid for the 2024 Republican nomination are on display. On Thursday, a federal judge imposed $938,000 in sanctions on Trump and his lawyers. Meanwhile, an appearance touted by Trump as a major campaign event was nothing more than a closed-door speech to deep-pocketed election-deniers at a Trump property.

    For those looking for uplift from a Trump campaign, those days are over. Rather, personal grievance and claims of a stolen 2020 election will likely be his dominant themes. For the 45th president, that may bring catharsis. For everyone else in the Republican party, that spells chaos, headache and the possibility of another Trump defeat at the hands of Joe Biden and the Democrats.

    “Mr Trump is a prolific and sophisticated litigant who is repeatedly using the courts to seek revenge on political adversaries,” the court thundered in its ruling. “He is the mastermind of strategic abuse of the judicial process.”

    Judge Donald Middlebrooks shredded Trump and his lawyers for bringing a failed and frivolous racketeering lawsuit against Hillary Clinton, her political allies and a passel of ex-government officials. In the judge’s eyes, the lawsuit was little else than a repackaged Trump campaign stump speech.

    A day later, Trump dropped a separate lawsuit filed against Letitia James, New York’s attorney general. That case too was pending before Middlebrooks, who similarly viewed that matter as “vexatious and frivolous”. The threat of sanctions hung in the air.

    As for the Trump speech the public never heard, it now is another self-inflicted nothingburger, up there with his much-touted Trump NFT superhero trading cards – a waste of time and attention, a lost opportunity.

    Earlier in the day, Trump had vowed to deliver a major political announcement later that night. He also promised to resume his signature rallies. Instead, he spoke behind closed doors at Trump Doral, his resort in Miami, to Judicial Watch, a tax-exempt group ostensibly dedicated to promoting “integrity, transparency and accountability in government and fidelity to the rule of law”.

    That is the line Judicial Watch feeds the IRS. Reality is different. Tom Fitton, Judicial Watch’s president, pushed Trump to declare victory early on election night 2020 and stop counting ballots. Fitton also argued that White House records were Trump’s to keep.

    Rule of law? Not so much, actually.

    To be sure, Trump still leads the pack of prospective Republican presidential nominees. No other Republican contender possesses the same rapport with the party’s white working-class base; no one else is owed so much by Kevin McCarthy, the beleaguered speaker of the House.

    By the numbers, Trump retains a double-digit advantage over Ron DeSantis, Florida’s spite-filled but mirthless governor. So far, the 45th president’s mounting legal woes, listless campaign and friction with the evangelical leadership have not displaced him from his perch.

    At the same time, the Republican field appears poised for a growth spurt, and if 2016 teaches anything, it is that more actually is merrier from Trump’s vantage point. It dilutes the opposition.

    Right now, anyway, Trump’s prospective challengers are running in place or forming circular firing squads. Mike Pence, his vice-president, hawks So Help Me God, a memoir. His numbers last hit double digits in June 2022. Candidates in retrograde usually lose.

    Apparently, Pence is betting that abortion and the supreme court’s decision overturning Roe v Wade may get him to the promised land. Or not. In case Pence forgot, voters in otherwise reliably conservative Kansas and Kentucky rejected abortion bans.

    Meanwhile, Mike Pompeo, Trump’s secretary of state, and Nikki Haley, his one-time UN ambassador, are publicly engaged in a personal spat. In Never Give an Inch, his soon-to-be released memoir, Pompeo trashes Haley for “abandoning” Trump and being less than consequential.

    Celebrity Apprentice is back. “Haley has become just another career politician whose ambitions matter more than her words,” Taylor Budowich, a former Trump spokesman who sued the January 6 committee, has since chimed in.

    To be sure, Haley gives as good as she gets. She accuses Pompeo of peddling “lies and gossip to sell a book” – arguing that Pompeo “is printing a Haley anecdote that he says he doesn’t know for certain happened this way”, to quote Maggie Haberman.

    Yet for all of his would-be opponents’ missteps, Trump’s road to re-nomination won’t be a coronation. His mojo is missing, his aura of inevitability damaged, if not gone. In the two months since Trump announced his candidacy, he has barely ventured from the confines of Mar-a-Lago, his redoubt by the Atlantic.

    There is also the primary calendar. Trump could well face Chris Sununu, New Hampshire’s popular governor, in the state’s primary. A Trump loss in the Granite State would be monumental. He won that contest seven years ago. And down in Georgia, governor Brian Kemp may be aching for revenge.

    Beyond that, Trump has suffered a series of recent legal setbacks. Last month, a Manhattan jury convicted the Trump Organization on tax and fraud charges. As a coda, the court imposed $1.6m in fines, the maximum allowed under state law.

    Then there is the pending sexual assault and defamation litigation brought by E Jean Carroll. At a rage-filled deposition, the ex-reality show host flashed moments of verbal incontinence. There, he confused the plaintiff with Marla Maples, his second wife. In that split second, his much-hyped “she’s not my type” defense may have vanished.

    The near future does not appear much brighter. A trial is set for later this spring.

    Meanwhile, the special counsel moves ahead and the Manhattan district attorney reportedly shows renewed interest in Trump Organization payments to Stormy Daniels. Along the way, Michael Cohen has resurfaced. The circus is back.

    To top it off, in Georgia, a Fulton county court will hear arguments this coming week on whether to release a grand jury report on the 2020 election. If indicted, Trump’s fate on extradition could well rest with DeSantis. Now that’s ironic.



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    #Trump #comeback #working #Lloyd #Green
    ( With inputs from : www.theguardian.com )

  • Senate musical chairs: California prepares for political battle over Feinstein vacancy

    Senate musical chairs: California prepares for political battle over Feinstein vacancy

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    Dianne Feinstein, the 89-year-old who served as California senator for three decades, has yet to announce her retirement. But the contest to succeed her in two years is already shaping into a bitter battle.

    After months of shadow campaigning and whispered political leveraging, earlier this month, Katie Porter – the whiteboard-wielding progressive congresswoman – became the first to officially declare her candidacy. Barbara Lee, the old-school leftist with an ardent antiwar record, has reportedly told colleagues she is running. Adam Schiff, icon of the anti-Trump liberal resistance, has reportedly begun prepping for a run. Silicon valley congressman Ro Khanna is expected to jump in as well.

    In California’s open primary system, it’s possible, and likely, that two Democrats will face-off in the 2024 Senate race. Until then, voters may need to brace for what is sure to be a protracted, pricey two years of campaigning.

    And we’re likely to see an “avalanche” of candidates to come, said Wendy Schiller, a political science professor at Brown University.

    Porter’s early announcement drew criticism for coming not only before Feinstein had announced her retirement, but also amid a spate of severe storms in California. Following Porter’s announcement, Schiff pointedly used his campaign fundraising list to raise money for flood victims.

    Katie Porter reads a book in the House Chamber during the fourth day of Speaker elections.
    Katie Porter reads a book in the House Chamber during the fourth day of Speaker elections. Photograph: Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images

    But Porter’s declaration also earned praise, for publicly owning up to the political plots that many ambitious California lawmakers have so far been devising in the dark. Concerns about Feinstein’s cognition and fitness to serve have been circulating for years, and quite a few candidates have been eyeing her seat for just as long.

    “The sooner you can get out the door and start talking to donors and consolidate support, the stronger you’ll be,” Schiller said. Porter already had $8m in her campaign war chest after beating back a Republican challenger in her competitive Orange county district, south-east of Los Angeles and managed to raise more than a million in the first day after announcing her run for Feinstein’s seat. Schiff has nearly $21m.

    Meanwhile Lee, a beloved Bay Area politician who has served in congress since 1998, hasn’t had to do a lot of fundraising so far. She’s got just over $50,000 on reserve. In a state that is dominated by the Democratic party, the ultimate victor could boil down to who has the most funding. And how each candidate manages to differentiate themselves from fellow lawmakers who ultimately agree on most major policy decisions.

    Barbara Lee speaks during a press conference with other members on the Inflation Reduction Act.
    Barbara Lee speaks during a press conference with other members on the Inflation Reduction Act. Photograph: Bonnie Cash/UPI/REX/Shutterstock

    “They’re not going to run on very slight policy differences,” Schiller said.“They’re going to run on who will be the strongest, most energetic – and they will use that word, energetic – advocate for the state of California.”

    Porter, who is a protege of senator Elizabeth Warren (and has already been endorsed by the senator) has built a reputation as a sharp interrogator at congressional hearings, and staunch defender of women’s rights. Her victories in purple Orange county will also have trained her to persevere in politically chequered California.

    Meanwhile, Schiff became a household name after serving as lead impeachment manager pursuing Donald Trump for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. While Schiff has earned the ire of criminal justice and immigrant rights advocates in California for his “tough on crime” record as a California legislator prior to being elected to Congress, he will likely be received as a more centrist and moderate alternative to the more leftist contenders.

    Adam Schiff speaks to members of the media after final hearing of the January 6 panel.
    Adam Schiff speaks to members of the media after final hearing of the January 6 panel. Photograph: Carolyn Kaster/AP

    Lee, the only member of both chambers of Congress to vote against the Authorization for Use of Military Force after 9/11, can rely on her unwavering progressive record. “I can personally attest to her courageous, bold, principled stances,” said Aimee Allison, president and founder of She the People, an organisation aimed at boosting the political power of women of colour.

    In the Bay Area, which has historically been the state’s political powerhouse and produced a spate of governors and senators including House speaker Nancy Pelosi, Feinstein, governor Gavin Newsom and vice-president Kamala Harris, Lee has strong support and has earned her bonafides working with the Black Panthers, then as a lawmaker pushing to limit defense spending, enacting gun control measures, climate legislation and protections for women’s rights.

    When Newsom was considering whom to appoint to the Senate seat vacated by Harris, Lee was a top contender. Now Allison and many other Californians are hoping to see a Black woman ascend to the Senate – at a time when there are none in the chamber. “Black women are the drivers of so many Democratic wins throughout the country at every level,” Allison said. That they aren’t represented at all in the Senate “is a travesty”, she said.

    Ro Khanna questions the panel during a House Committee on oversight and reform hearing.
    Ro Khanna questions the panel during a House Committee on oversight and reform hearing. Photograph: REX/Shutterstock

    It’s still unclear whether Khanna will run against Lee if she declares – having hinted that he might make way for his fellow Bay Area progressive if she runs. Khanna, who has positioned himself to run for either Senate or the presidency in recent years with political tours around the US, has branded himself as someone who can bridge populism and the big tech that dominates his Silicon Valley district.

    Other potential contenders will make themselves known soon. Markedly missing from the field so far is a Latino candidate, in a state where 40% of residents are Latinx. Alex Padilla, the state’s junior senator, is the first Latino senator elected from California.

    Some politicos think Newsom himself may declare a run – even as others speculate that he is positioning himself for a presidential run.

    Feinstein still hasn’t said she’ll retire. But since Porter announced, “we’re all focused on the Senate race of 2024 – you can’t put that back in the box”, Allison said. “So the people who are serious about running for Senate – they’ve got to get started.”

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    #Senate #musical #chairs #California #prepares #political #battle #Feinstein #vacancy
    ( With inputs from : www.theguardian.com )

  • Ex-Arizona governor’s illegal makeshift border wall is torn down – but at what cost?

    Ex-Arizona governor’s illegal makeshift border wall is torn down – but at what cost?

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    Truck horns blasted and red dust billowed beneath the blue Arizona sky as surplus army trucks sped up and down a road along the US-Mexico border, hauling shipping containers out of the Coronado national forest.

    Piles of dirt and oak trees, bulldozed by construction crews, dotted the grassland of the San Rafael valley, south-east of Tucson, known as a vital wildlife corridor.

    According to @DEMAArizona 1,700 shipping containers will be removed from the walls in Cochise County and Yuma that AZ Gov. @DougDucey built during his final months in office. The cost $76.5 million. I passed a few of them last week as I headed south to report on the removals. pic.twitter.com/AGeBxjFQwF

    — Melissa del Bosque (@MelissaLaLinea) January 19, 2023

    Former governor Doug Ducey had planned to build 10 miles of border “wall” made up of double-stacked old shipping containers through the federally protected forest.

    But local residents and environmental groups occupied the construction site, running out the clock in December on Republican Ducey’s waning days in office.

    Ducey, under threat of litigation from the Department of Justice, finally agreed to remove the rusty hulking barriers installed near Yuma in the west and Sierra Vista in the south-east of the state.

    Environmentalists are now warning that the damage already done to the areas will require a huge recovery effort.

    Erick Meza, borderlands coordinator for the environmental organization Sierra Club, said a lack of accountability over the project means more destruction.

    “We just want to make sure that no further damage is done to the land due to the reckless operation of heavy machinery in a fragile desert ecosystem that will take decades to recuperate,” he told the Guardian this week.

    Now two related lawsuits between Ducey and the federal government are on hold as Arizona’s new governor, Katie Hobbs, a Democrat, negotiates the project’s end.

    In early January, approximately 130 shipping containers near Yuma came down in less than a week.

    But the nearly 3.5 miles of barrier running across Coronado national forest land could take at least another month to dismantle, according to environmentalists monitoring the removal and damage.

    On 3 January, the US Forest Service closed off the area, citing concerns over public health and safety. It did so as AshBritt, the Florida-based company that installed the makeshift wall, worked to remove it, outside the gaze of the public or the press.

    Only five designated monitors from environmental groups, including the Sierra Club, the Wildlands Network and the Center for Biological Diversity, were allowed into the site, with permits issued by the US Forest Service.

    The five set about documenting environmental damage and sharing videos, images and notes with Forest Service officials, who will be tasked with restoring the wildlife corridor.

    It is one of the last on the Arizona border, where endangered jaguar, ocelots and other animals can migrate between Mexico and the US.

    Late last week, however, the Forest Service canceled those permits, citing safety issues, according to monitors Erick Meza; Kate Scott, who runs the nonprofit Madrean Archipelago Wildlife Center; and Russ McSpadden, of the Center for Biological Diversity. They said they were approached by a law enforcement officer from the Forest Service, part of the Department of Agriculture, who said their permits were no longer authorized.

    AshBritt continues to illegally damage Forest Service lands with new spur roads & damages to plants/wildlife during wall removal. The FS gave me a permit to document removal but earlier this week revoked it while I was in the field. A FS Ranger told me I was illegally on site… pic.twitter.com/CQxMP4QoiS

    — Russ McSpadden (@PeccaryNotPig) January 15, 2023

    The day before, Scott said, an armed security guard working for AshBritt had told her to leave. She showed him her permit and the guard, Scott recounted, told her it “didn’t mean shit to him” and warned her that “the Forest Service is coming to kick you out”.

    Robin Silver, cofounder of the Arizona-based Center for Biological Diversity, said he believes the permits were canceled because of the environmental harm, and that the federal agency did nothing to stop the construction even though it was illegal.

    “It’s highly embarrassing for the US Forest Service because of all of the damage that’s now being exposed,” he said.

    The center filed two lawsuits against Ducey and AshBritt, citing violations of the federal Clean Water Act and the Endangered Species Act. The latter is now moot because the barrier is being removed, but the Clean Water Act lawsuit is still active, so ongoing monitoring is needed, Silver explained.

    He added that damage done by excavators and trucks is “going to take a huge restoration effort”.

    In August, Ducey cited an “invasion” at the border by migrants seeking haven in the US as the reason for granting AshBritt an emergency no-bid contract to install the containers.

    Judy Kioski, public information officer for Arizona’s department of emergency and military affairs, said 1,700 shipping containers will now be removed at a cost of $76.5m. “The containers are being transported to state facilities in Yuma and Tucson until a plan for them is determined,” she said via email.

    AshBritt’s original contract with the state included $123.6m to install the shipping container walls in Yuma and the Coronado national forest, and the company is now being paid to take them down.

    The Florida-based disaster remediation firm has given millions to both Democratic and Republican campaigns. The company’s founder and director, Randal Perkins, paid a $125,000 fine in August 2021 for illegally donating $500,000 to the America First Action Super Pac, one of many fundraising political action committees supporting Donald Trump or Trump-like candidates.

    At the time of the donation AshBritt had a $40m contract with the Department of Defense, and under federal law government contractors are prohibited from donating to political committees. Trump’s Super Pac refunded the money.

    Meanwhile, sheriff David Hathaway of Santa Cruz county had refused to allow the shipping container barrier in his county, so Ducey turned to nextdoor – and sympathetic – Cochise county instead.

    “They were violating the law by building on national forest land, they were tearing apart the hillsides,” Hathaway told the Guardian. “And it’s surprising to me that the federal government wasn’t willing to do anything about it. I told them if they entered my county to build it, I’d arrest them for illegal dumping.”

    It’s unclear how much the federal government will have to spend to repair the environmental damage, or even if it will.

    “What good are they [the Forest Service] if they’re not going to protect it? It’s still just us out here. We shut down the construction, and now we’re documenting the damage because no one else is,” said Scott.



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    ( With inputs from : www.theguardian.com )

  • Arizona’s new attorney general to use election fraud unit to boost voting rights

    Arizona’s new attorney general to use election fraud unit to boost voting rights

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    A unit created under the former Republican attorney general of Arizona to investigate claims of election fraud will now focus on voting rights and ballot access under the newly elected Democratic attorney general.

    The Democratic attorney general, Kris Mayes, told the Guardian that instead of prosecuting claims of voter fraud, she will “reprioritize the mission and resources” of the unit to focus on “protecting voting access and combating voter suppression”. Mayes won the attorney general’s race in November against election denier Abe Hamadah by just 280 votes, a race that went to a state-mandated recount.

    “Under my predecessor’s administration, the election integrity unit searched widely for voter fraud and found scant evidence of it occurring in Arizona,” Mayes said in a statement. “That’s because instances of voter fraud are exceedingly rare.”

    Mayes also plans for the unit to work on protecting election workers, who have faced threats of violence and intimidation. And she intends for the unit to defend Arizonans’ right to vote by mail, which has been attacked by Republican lawmakers and the state GOP in recent years despite being the most common way Arizonans of all political parties cast their ballots.

    In 2019, the Republican-controlled Arizona legislature and then governor, Republican Doug Ducey, added about a half-million dollars in funding for an “election integrity unit” in the attorney general’s office. Since then, the unit has brought a number of legal cases, including charges against four Latina women in a rural part of the state for collecting other people’s ballots, which is illegal in Arizona.

    It is not yet clear what will happen to cases currently under way, including the ballot collection charges in Yuma county, Mayes’s office said. A webpage on the attorney general’s website created to allow people to file election complaints for potential investigation is still live.

    Until recently, the head of the unit under the previous Republican attorney general, Mark Brnovich, was Jennifer Wright, an attorney who had criticized Maricopa county elections and sent a letter to the county trying to investigate its elections. Wright left the office shortly before Mayes took control.

    Since its inception, the unit has come under fire from Democrats who found its very existence unnecessary, called its attorneys into question, and said it played into false claims about elections. Republicans, too, criticized the unit for not going far enough on election fraud. In one notable instance, the unit investigated claims of hundreds of votes cast by people who were dead, finding just one voter among those claimed dead in whose name a ballot was actually cast.

    When Brnovich sought funding for the unit, his office defended the move as a way to protect elections and debunk bogus claims of fraud.

    Despite several full-time staff employees and hundreds of thousands of dollars in funding annually, the unit has not uncovered any widespread or coordinated voter fraud. Most of the 20 cases it brought over three years target individual, isolated election law violations, like people using a dead relative’s ballot or casting a ballot despite not being eligible to vote.

    In an investigation published last year, the Washington Post found that the unit’s work did not strengthen people’s trust in the voting system but instead “deepened suspicions among many of those who deny President Biden won and sapped government resources”.

    Brnovich could not be reached for comment on the unit and its fate under Mayes.

    Other states led by Republicans have created similar voter fraud units, some with much larger staffs than Arizona’s. A Virginia unit includes more than 20 staff who were shifted from other parts of the attorney general’s office to focus on election issues, and organizations such as the NAACP have struggled to get information on what that unit is doing. In Florida, a new office tasked with election crimes launched by Governor Ron DeSantis has led to the arrest of 20 people who had felony records who erroneously cast ballots while believing they were legally able to vote.

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    #Arizonas #attorney #general #election #fraud #unit #boost #voting #rights
    ( With inputs from : www.theguardian.com )

  • Top Tennessee pair fired after damning review of state’s execution protocol

    Top Tennessee pair fired after damning review of state’s execution protocol

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    Two top Tennessee officials have been fired by the corrections department after an independent report revealed striking errors in the state’s lethal injection execution protocol.

    According to official documents reviewed by the Tennessean newspaper, the deputy commissioner and general counsel, Debra Inglis, was fired, as well as inspector general Kelly Young, on 27 December.

    The firings came a day before Governor Bill Lee publicized the report, which found that multiple executions were carried out in recent years without proper testing of the drugs used in the lethal injection death penalty process.

    Specifically, the report revealed that when Tennessee revised its lethal injection protocol in 2018, there was no evidence of the state ever providing the pharmacy in charge of testing the drugs with a copy of its lethal injection protocol.

    The report also found that the three drugs used in the state’s protocol – midazolam to sedate the person, vecuronium bromide to paralyze the person and potassium chloride to stop their heart – were not properly tested for endotoxins, a type of contaminant.

    Since 2018, seven prisoners have been executed in Tennessee following a nearly decade-long hiatus in executions. Five chose to die in the electric chair while two were administered lethal injections.

    Last April the state called off the execution of inmate Oscar Smith an hour before his scheduled execution after Lee acknowledged the state’s failure to properly adhere to its lethal injection protocol.

    According to the report released in December, in all seven executions since 2018, none of the lethal injections – some of which were prepared in case the person to be put to death changed their mind and opted to be executed by lethal injection instead of electrocution – were tested for endotoxins.

    In the case of one person who was executed by lethal injection, the report also found that the midazolam used during his execution was not tested for potency. The report revealed that in 2017, a pharmacist warned state correction officials that midazolam “‘does not elicit strong analgesic effects’, meaning ‘[t]he subjects may be able to feel pain from the administration of the second and third drugs’”.

    According to inmates’ expert witnesses, midazolam has been said to cause sensations of doom, panic, drowning and asphyxiation.

    Some US states, especially Alabama, are embroiled in scandal over botched executions by lethal injection.

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    ( With inputs from : www.theguardian.com )

  • The sweet spot: is ethical and affordable chocolate possible?

    The sweet spot: is ethical and affordable chocolate possible?

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    Is it possible to make an ethical chocolate bar that’s also affordable? Tim McCollum, the founder of the bean-to-bar chocolate brand Beyond Good, says the answer is yes – but you have to transform the way it’s made.

    Beyond Good produces single-origin chocolate bars from cocoa sourced in Madagascar, an island nation off the eastern coast of Africa. Like other specialty chocolate brands, the company says it has sought to improve farmer livelihoods by curtailing the long chain of middlemen that typically participate in the trade of cocoa. Unlike most others, though, Beyond Good says it has managed to eliminate intermediaries altogether: the company buys its cocoa beans direct from local farmer co-ops and drives them to its manufacturing facility in Antananarivo, Madagascar’s capital.

    McCollum says that transacting directly with farmers, coupled with the savings of manufacturing in a lower cost environment, means that Beyond Good can pay farmers a premium while selling its single-origin chocolate bars for $4 a piece, less than half the cost of a bar from US-based competitors like Dandelion and Ritual. That more modest price point has allowed Beyond Good to move beyond the Whole Foods chocolate shelf and sell its products at mainstream retailers like Costco and Albertsons.

    Beyond Good is still small – the company works with about 100 farmers in Madagascar, and employs a staff of several dozen there. But if it’s operating as it says – the Guardian did not visit its facilities or employees in the country to independently confirm this – it offers one new way of thinking about chocolate production in an industry in desperate need of an overhaul. Despite decades of promised reforms from confectionary giants, the cocoa supply chain remains riddled with human rights and environmental abuses.

    Known primarily for its exceptional vanilla crop, Madagascar is also home to an exquisitely flavorful species of cocoa ideal for use in expensive single-origin chocolate bars. Yet the local farmers, who labor at the end of a protracted chain of middlemen, make a pittance for their harvest. McCollum – who served in the Peace Corps in Madagascar in the late 1990s – believed that he could improve farmer incomes if, rather than buying through intermediaries and shipping cocoa to a distant processor, he set up a manufacturing facility locally. Processing the chocolate and manufacturing the bars at origin also creates dozens of well-paying local jobs in a region where few such opportunities exist.

    “The only way to ensure that money is going into a farmer’s pocket is to buy directly from farmers,” McCollum said. “And that’s physically impossible if you’re manufacturing in the northern hemisphere.”


    Modern reports of rampant human rights and environmental abuses within the chocolate industry emerged more than 20 years ago. Millions of farming families in the west African countries of Ivory Coast and Ghana – where the majority of the world’s commodity cocoa crop is grown – subsisted on less than $1 a day. Children were performing forced labor, wielding machetes and spraying toxic agrichemicals instead of attending school. And vast swaths of tropical forest were being clearcut to make room for more cocoa.

    In 2000, chocolate processors and manufacturers formed the World Cocoa Foundation, tasked with leading the charge toward a fair, sustainable cocoa sector. Many companies vowed to enact their own internal reforms, too, funding a wide array of initiatives aimed at enhancing supply chain traceability, empowering women, preventing deforestation, and stamping out the worst forms of child labor.

    Browsing the pages Nestlé devotes to its Cocoa Plan, Mars to Cocoa for Generations, Mondelēz to Cocoa Life, or Hershey’s to Cocoa For Good, it seems as if progress is well under way. In reality, though, industry watchdogs agree that little headway has been made on the path to a fair and sustainable cocoa sector.

    According to the recent Cocoa Barometer report issued by the Voice Network, a leading consortium of NGOs and trade unions working on sustainability in cocoa, deforestation continues at an alarming rate in Ghana and Ivory Coast. Child labor is still widespread on cocoa farms, perhaps even more so than when it was first uncovered two decades ago. The driving factor behind both is that the vast majority of west African farmers earn well below a living income.

    “Today, there’s more openness to the conversation between companies and governments, there’s a lot more funding available, a lot more data available,” said Antonie Fountain, the managing director of the Voice Network and the report’s co-author. “But farmers are still poor, children are still working, and trees are still being cut down.”

    (Recent testing by Consumer Reports also showed that many popular dark chocolate bars, including Hershey’s, Godiva, Trader Joe’s, Lindt, Dove, Chocolove – and Beyond Good – were found to have high levels of lead or cadmium, metals that have been linked to some health problems. McCollum, of Beyond Good, said in an email: “Our products mentioned in the Consumer Reports article comply with quality and safety requirements of the US FDA and California’s Proposition 65.”)

    For Bill Guyton, a founder and former president of the World Cocoa Foundation who now works as a senior adviser to the Fine Chocolate Industry Association, the cause of that persistent poverty is hardly mysterious. The price of cocoa today on the New York Mercantile Exchange is $2,400 a metric ton; it fluctuates a great deal, but the average price of cocoa has been $2,400 a ton for five decades. While chocolate bars have gotten more expensive, cocoa farmers have continued to be paid the same. In the 1970s, according to Fairtrade, the price of cocoa accounted for up to 50% of the value of a chocolate bar, but fell to 16% in the 1980s. Today, farmers receive about 6% of the value of every chocolate bar sold.

    Guyton said that despite well-publicized investments by the industry in things like reforestation, rural health clinics and agricultural education for farmers, these have not led to transformative changes for west African cocoa farmers. Farmers, Guyton said, remain at the base of a complex chain of cocoa collectors, brokers, traders, processors and exporters. This chain often lacks transparency, which can lead to exploitation.

    “In mainstream chocolate, you have a whole system set up that doesn’t want to change,” Guyton said. “You’ve got governments and large companies involved, and making changes to that system would require a new way of trading, and a new way of compensating farmers.”

    People who seek out ethical alternatives might be disappointed to learn that, in some cases, even bars with virtuous branding are more closely tied into this supply chain than they may appear.

    Tony’s Chocoloney identifies itself as a mission-driven chocolate company that aims to make cocoa production “100% slave-free”, and in its marketing materials, lambasts the industry as “dominated by a handful of chocolate giants that profit from keeping the cocoa purchasing price as low as possible”. But the company, which has official Fairtrade and B-corp certifications, relies on one of those giants – Barry Callebaut, one of the world’s largest chocolate processor – for manufacturing, a relationship that led to the brand being dropped in 2021 from Slave Free Chocolate’s list of ethical chocolate companies. It was the same year Barry Callebaut, along with Nestlé, Mars and Hershey, faced a lawsuit in the US brought by eight children claiming they were used as slave labor on cocoa plantations. (The supreme court ruled the companies could not be sued.)

    Tony’s Chocoloney.
    Tony’s Chocoloney. Photograph: Josh Bergeron/Stockimo/Alamy

    Tony’s has responded to this criticism by saying that the company has “never found any cases of modern slavery in our chain” and that working with Barry Callebaut allows it to “further scale up our production”. Tony’s did not respond to the Guardian’s requests for comment.

    Ray Major, a 40-plus-year veteran of the chocolate industry who currently directs cacao sourcing, sustainability and innovation for US chocolate manufacturer Scharffen Berger, says that consumers may also misunderstand the significance of fair trade certifications of chocolate packaging – such as Fair Trade USA, which is one of the longest-running certifying bodies, with a widely recognized logo. These do not promise a more direct, bean-to-bar supply chain. Fair Trade USA protects farmers with a minimum purchase price when the market falls below $2,400 a ton of cocoa, and indicates that farmer cooperatives have been paid a modest premium above cocoa’s market price (currently about 20% above the going rate for commodity cocoa). That premium may or may not ever reach individual farmers.

    Fair Trade representatives also visit select cocoa farms to inspect for certain environmental and human rights criteria, but that process is not failsafe. The explosive growth of demand for certified beans in the past decade has left inspectors stretched thin. “Now you have hundreds of thousands of farmers producing fair trade beans, and the auditing staff that would be required would be tremendous,” Major said.

    Vernaé Graham, senior manager of public relations for Fair Trade USA, said in an email that the group deposits premium payments into a community development fund run by farmers who “democratically decide what projects to invest those funds in to benefit the community”, and that it has agricultural production and trade standards to ensure that farmers and workers are receiving payment. She said the organization also conducts in-person inspection audits at a “statistically significant sample” that rotates each year.

    As for Beyond Good? Antonie Fountain, of the Voice Network, sees direct trade models like this one as promising for growers of specialty cocoa in places like Madagascar or many parts of Latin America. But for the millions of west African farmers growing commodity cocoa, dismantling embedded supply chains in favor of direct trade and manufacturing at origin would be hard to envision.

    For Fountain, the solution for lifting cocoa farmers out of poverty lies in better governance from both chocolate-consuming and cocoa-producing nations – things like improving supply management and putting in place regulations for the multinational corporations buying cocoa. Those companies should also pay higher prices to farms, and offer long-term contracts to provide farmers with financial security, he said.

    “We’ve spent the past two decades talking about what the farmer needs to do differently,” Fountain said. “The farmer needs to stop using his children for labor, the farmer needs to treat women better, the farmer needs to grow other crops. The farmer isn’t the problem. The problem is the system he’s in. Let’s spend the next two decades talking about what governments and multinationals need to do differently.”

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    #sweet #spot #ethical #affordable #chocolate
    ( With inputs from : www.theguardian.com )