Tag: China

China Releases New Edition of Standard Map Showing Its Territorial Claims

China has revealed a strengthened variety of standard helper reaffirms its neighborhood cases, a move in danger to revive pressures in the locale. The new associate, passed on by the State Warning gathering Data Office on Monday, articulates China’s command over tended to spaces, including Taiwan, the South China Ocean, and regions along its line with India.
The helper, which the Chinese government suggests as its “up map,” highlights remarkable changes to its portrayal of public lines, mirroring what is happening on regional issues. The presence of this guide follows an essentially indistinguishable update made in 2020, and it comes in the midst of perpetual neighborhood requests with lining nations.
Perhaps of the essential update on the helper is the wire of Taiwan as a significant piece of China. The move reaffirms Beijing’s longstanding case to oneself overseeing island, which it ponders a nonconformist district. Taiwan, obviously, believes itself to be an other and sovereign state.
Chinese New Assistance delegate, Wang Wenbin, shielded the helper’s movement, imparting that it absolutely addresses China’s public space. “China’s regional impact is blessed and holy. The presence of this guide is according to our well established position and is supposed to defend our public impact and commonplace reliability,” Wang said during a press arranging.
The South China Ocean, a hotbed of neighborhood conversations including China, Taiwan, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei, is one more mark of intermingling of the helper’s corrections. China’s neighborhood cases in the South China Ocean, set to the side by the nine-run line, expand critical into waters that are likewise verified by different countries. The new assistant fosters China’s cases close by, which have drawn judgment from adjoining nations and the general area.
India moreover ends up amidst the associate’s changes, with line regions in the Himalayas getting exceptional thought. China and India have been participated in a common conversation in the district for a long time, with tragic battles happening in 2020. The empowered assistant underlines China’s cases over regions like Aksai Facial design, which India contemplates piece of its area.
Specialists view this guide discharge as a sign of China’s self-assuredness in neighborhood issues. It is reasonable going to raise strains in the South China Ocean and along the India-China line, where military stops have occurred of late. The assistant’s timing fits with other worldwide new turns of events, including the perpetual Taiwan Stream strains and disputes about possibility obviously in the South China Ocean.
The general area routinely analyzed China’s neighborhood cases, especially in the South China Ocean, as they challenge spread out overall standards and decisions. The US and its accessories have driven possibility obviously tasks in the South China Ocean to challenge China’s cases, while giving help for Taiwan’s independence.
This most recent move by China to empower its nearby helper ought to fuel further discussions on typical security and impact, with its neighbors and generally drives enthusiastically watching the new turns of events.

August 29, 2023
Morgan Stanley Cuts China Stock Targets Again on Growth Risk

Speculation bank Morgan Stanley has by and by updated its China stock focuses because of expanding worries about development gambles on the planet’s second-biggest economy. This denotes the second descending change in under a month as worldwide financial backers intently screen China’s monetary direction in the midst of a setting of administrative crackdowns and worldwide vulnerabilities.
Morgan Stanley examiners, drove by Boss China Financial expert Robin Xing, diminished their year-end focus for the CSI 300 Record to 4,200 from 4,700, addressing a 10.6% downfall from current levels. Besides, they brought down their MSCI China File focus to 110 from 120, mirroring a 9.1% decline.
The choice to cut these objectives highlights the continuous disquiet encompassing China’s monetary possibilities. Financial backers have been checking a progression of administrative measures in regions like innovation, schooling, and property that have raised worries about the business climate in China.
Robin Xing, Boss China Financial expert at Morgan Stanley, expressed, “Our most recent descending correction in China stock targets is principally determined by expanding vulnerability over monetary development, administrative changes, and the potential overflow consequences for corporate benefit.”
This opinion repeats the feelings communicated in Morgan Stanley’s past reports, which featured the mounting difficulties confronting China’s business sectors. The bank had previously brought down its profit development estimates for Chinese organizations in July because of administrative headwinds.
Morgan Stanley isn’t the only one to communicate alert. Other monetary foundations have likewise changed their viewpoints for Chinese stocks because of the developing administrative climate and more extensive financial elements.
The Chinese government has left on a mission to fix guidelines across different areas, including tech monsters like Alibaba and Tencent. These administrative activities altogether affect the stock costs of impacted organizations and have brought vulnerabilities into the speculation scene.
Financial backers are likewise observing China’s endeavors to address difficulties, for example, rising obligation levels and the property market, which is going through a chilling period.
Notwithstanding these worries, a few experts stay hopeful about the drawn out possibilities of China’s economy. They contend that the public authority’s administrative activities intend to make a more steady and supportable financial climate.

Notwithstanding, temporarily, the vulnerability encompassing China’s administrative scene and monetary development direction keeps on burdening financial backer opinion, provoking monetary foundations like Morgan Stanley to adopt a more careful strategy to their China stock targets.
The continuous acclimations to China stock focuses by significant venture banks mirror the many-sided balance financial backers should strike between the potential for long haul development in China and the close term vulnerabilities made by administrative changes and monetary difficulties. As the circumstance keeps on advancing, market members will intently look for additional turns of events and adjust their procedures appropriately.

August 25, 2023
China expels Canadian consul in diplomat row

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Tit-for-tat diplomatic expulsions are normal in international diplomacy, but relations have been rocky between the two countries for years and China has targeted Canadian trade in the past. Canola exports, for instance, were banned for years in the wake of Canadian authorities detaining Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou in 2018.
This latest move comes after Canada declared diplomat Zhao Wei persona non grata on Monday over his alleged involvement in an attempt to pressure Conservative MP Michael Chong through his extended family living in Hong Kong.
Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly said in a statement Monday Canada has “zero tolerance” for “any form of foreign interference,” and that Canada has warned diplomats in the country that they could be sent packing over such actions.
It followed a story in The Globe and Mail newspaper that described a Canadian intelligence report warning China is targeting Canada to interfere in domestic politics. An anonymous source quoted in the article accused Zhao of working on the influence campaign against Chong, who had sponsored a motion in 2021 decrying China’s abuses of the Uyghur Muslim minority population as a genocide. Following those revelations, the head of Canadian intelligence then informed Chong in person last week that he and his family were being targeted.
Chong and others have accused Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of taking too long to expel Zhao. But Trudeau maintained he had to weigh the possible repercussions.
Chong’s case is just the latest to rock political circles. Foreign interference has been a wider controversy simmering in Canada for a long time — until March, when it exploded into one scandalous revelation after another, putting the Liberals on the defensive ever since.
Leaked reports from Canadian intelligence have singled out Chinese meddling in Canadian affairs as the greatest threat to national security, and warned that Beijing has tried to influence outcomes of local races in elections in 2019 and 2021. What’s more, China allegedly tried to bolster support for Liberal candidates and defeat Conservatives.
Canadian lawmaker Han Dong resigned from the governing Liberal Party that month and now sits as an independent, following allegations in a Global News report alleging he advised a Chinese diplomat to hold off on releasing two high-profile Canadians, Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor, who were held captive by China at the time. He is suing the news outlet for defamation for publishing the allegations, which he denies.

The House of Commons has also called on the government to call a public inquiry into foreign interference in Canada’s elections, heaping more pressure onto the beleaguered Liberals over the matter.
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#China #expels #Canadian #consul #diplomat #row
( With inputs from : www.politico.com )

May 9, 2023
LinkedIn lays off 716 employees, shuts China app

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New Delhi: Microsoft-owned LinkedIn has laid off 716 employees, as the company makes changes to its Global Business Organisation (GBO), along with shutting down its InCareer app in China.
The company’s CEO Ryan Roslansky said in an email to employees that the move was aimed at streamlining the company’s operations.
“As we guide LinkedIn through this rapidly changing landscape, we are making changes to our Global Business Organization (GBO) and our China strategy that will result in a reduction of roles for 716 employees,” he wrote late on Monday.

“If your role is directly impacted by this decision, you will receive a calendar invitation within the next hour for a meeting with a leader from your team and a representative from our GTO,” he added.
He admitted that while the platform is making meaningful progress creating economic opportunities for its members and customers and experiencing record engagement on the platform, “we’re also seeing shifts in customer behaviour and slower revenue growth”.
“In an evolving market, we must continuously have the conviction to adapt our strategy in order to make our vision a reality,” said the CEO.
LinkedIn saw record engagement in the March quarter as more than 930 million members globally now turn to the professional social network to connect, learn, sell and get hired.
The LinkedIn revenue increased 8 per cent in the March quarter for the tech giant. In 2016, Microsoft acquired LinkedIn for more than $26 billion.

The company was also in the process of discontinuing product and engineering teams in China and the downsizing of corporate, sales, and marketing functions.
Roslansky said that they will focus China strategy on assisting companies operating in China to hire, market and train abroad.
“As we plan for FY24, we’re expecting the macro environment to remain challenging. We’re adapting as we have done this year and will continue to operate with the ambition we need to deliver on our vision and the pragmatism required to run the business well,” said the CEO.
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#LinkedIn #lays #employees #shuts #China #app
( With inputs from www.siasat.com )

May 9, 2023
First ChatGPT arrest in China over fake train crash news

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Beijing: Chinese police have detained a man for allegedly generating fake news of a train crash and disseminating it online using artificial intelligence technology, in what was reported to be China’s first arrest for misuse of ChatGPT.
Police in northwestern Gansu province said in a statement on Sunday that a suspect surnamed Hong had been detained for “using artificial intelligence technology to concoct false and untrue information”.
The case first caught the attention of the cyber division of a county police bureau when they spotted a fake news article that claimed nine people had been killed in a local train accident on April 25, the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported on Monday.

The cybersecurity officers in Kongtong county found the article simultaneously posted by more than 20 accounts on Baijiahao, a blog-style platform run by Chinese search engine giant Baidu. The stories had received more than 15,000 clicks by the time it came to authorities’ attention, it said.
The Gansu public security department said Hong was suspected of the crime of “picking quarrels and provoking trouble”, a charge that normally carries a maximum sentence of five years. But in cases that are deemed especially severe, offenders can be jailed for 10 years and given additional penalties, the Post reported.
This is the first time the public has been made aware of an arrest by Chinese authorities after Beijing’s first provisions to regulate the use of “deepfake” technology officially took effect in January, it said.
The police said they traced the origins of the article to a company owned by the suspect Hong, which operated personal media platforms registered in Shenzhen in Guangdong province in southern China.
Some 10 days later a police team searched Hong’s home and his computer and detained him.

The statement said Hong confessed to bypassing Baijiahao’s duplication check function to publish on multiple accounts he had acquired. He input the elements of trending social stories in China from past years into ChatGPT to quickly produce different versions of the same fake story and uploaded them to his Baijiahao accounts, it said.
While ChatGPT is not directly available to Chinese IP addresses, Chinese users can still access its service if they have a reliable VPN connection.
Chinese IT outlets were experimenting with their versions of the ChatGPT after Microsoft and Google announced their innovations.
China closely monitors its social media through firewalls, especially Sina Weibo, which has over 592 million users to ensure no critical content against the ruling Communist Party of China (CPC).
China’s top internet regulator has long voiced concern that unchecked development and use of deep synthesis technology could lead to its use in criminal activities such as online scams or defamation.
As ChatGPT has gone viral in recent months, China’s law enforcement agencies have repeatedly voiced suspicion, and even warnings, about the technology.
In one of the first comments on the chatbot made by the Chinese security apparatus, police in Beijing specifically warned the public in February to be wary of “rumours” generated by ChatGPT, the Post reported.
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#ChatGPT #arrest #China #fake #train #crash #news
( With inputs from www.siasat.com )

May 8, 2023
Kashmir issue should be resolved as per UN resolutions: China

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Islamabad: China said on Saturday that the Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan was left over from history and should be resolved as per the UN resolutions while avoiding any unilateral action.
Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang arrived in Pakistan on Friday for a two-day visit, which is his first trip to the country. He co-chaired a meeting with his Pakistani counterpart Bilawal Bhutto Zardari on Saturday.
The two sides issued a joint statement at the conclusion of the 4th round of the ‘Pakistan-China Strategic Dialogue’ in Islamabad.

According to the statement, the entire range of bilateral relations and cooperation, including in political, strategic, economic, defence security, education and cultural domains was reviewed while regional and global issues of mutual interest were also discussed during the dialogue.
It stated that both sides underscored the importance of maintaining peace and stability in South Asia and the need for the resolution of all outstanding disputes.
“The Chinese side reiterated that the Kashmir dispute was left over from history between India and Pakistan and should be properly and peacefully resolved in accordance with the UN Charter, relevant Security Council resolutions and bilateral agreements.
“Both sides opposed any unilateral actions that further complicate the already volatile situation,” according to the statement.
India has previously criticised China and Pakistan for their unwarranted references to the Indian Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

“We have consistently rejected such statements and all parties concerned are well aware of our clear position on these matters. The Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir and the Union Territory of Ladakh are and always will be integral and inalienable parts of India. No other country has locus standi to comment on the same,” the Ministry of External Affairs said last year when the two close allies mentioned the Kashmir issue in a joint statement.
China and Pakistan also agreed on continuing their enduring support on issues concerning each other’s core national interests, the joint statement said.
“Reaffirming Pakistan’s special place in China’s neighbourhood diplomacy, the Chinese side reiterated its firm support for Pakistan’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, as well as its unity, stability, and economic prosperity,” it read.
The Pakistani side reiterated its commitment to the “One China” policy as well as its firm support to China on all core issues of its national interest, including Taiwan, Xinjiang, Tibet, Hong Kong and the South China Sea.
“Reaffirming their commitment to high-quality development of CPEC, both sides noted with satisfaction the steady progress of CPEC projects,” according to the statement.
Both sides reiterated that CPEC is an open and inclusive platform for win-win cooperation and invited third parties to maximise benefits from it.
The two sides reviewed the progress of various projects at Gwadar and reiterated their resolve to turn the region into a high-quality port and a hub for trade and connectivity.
The two foreign ministers underlined that Pakistan-China friendship was a historic reality and a conscious choice of the two nations, the statement said.
The Pakistani side expressed gratitude to the Chinese side for its economic and financial support and its generous assistance package for post-flood reconstruction and rehabilitation.
The two sides reiterated their firm resolve to counter terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, it said.
The Chinese side appreciated the measures taken by Pakistan to ensure enhanced security of Chinese projects, personnel and institutions in Pakistan, as well as the steps are taken to apprehend and bring to justice the perpetrators targeting Chinese nationals in Dasu, Karachi and other attacks, it added.
The two sides agreed to further build on the cooperation in security and counter-terrorism domains.
The two sides underscored the need for the international community to provide continued assistance and support to Afghanistan including through unfreezing of the country’s overseas financial assets.
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#Kashmir #issue #resolved #resolutions #China
( With inputs from www.siasat.com )

May 7, 2023
China opposed to NATO’s ‘eastward foray’

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Beijing: China on Thursday called for “high vigilance” by countries in the region following a media report that NATO was planning to open an office in Japan to hold consultations with allies in the Indo-Pacific, emphasising that Asia should not be a “wrestling ground” for geopolitical competition.
NATO is planning to open a liaison office in Japan, the first of its kind in Asia, Nikkei Asia reported on Wednesday.
The office in Tokyo will allow the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation to conduct periodic consultations with Japan and key partners in the region such as South Korea, Australia and New Zealand as China emerges as a new challenge, alongside its traditional focus on Russia, the report said, citing Japanese and NATO officials.

Reacting sharply to the report, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said that Beijing did not view this favourably and it will inevitably undermine regional peace and stability and stoke camp confrontation.
“Asia is an anchor for peace and stability and a promising land for cooperation and development, not a wrestling ground for geopolitical competition,” Mao said in response to a question posed by Russia’s official Tass news agency.
“NATO’s continued eastward foray into the Asia-Pacific and interference in regional affairs will inevitably undermine regional peace and stability and stoke camp confrontation. This calls for high vigilance among regional countries,” she added.
Japanese Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi has previously said that Tokyo welcomes the increased involvement of NATO member states in the Indo-Pacific region, where China has become increasingly assertive militarily.
During an extended session of the two-day NATO foreign ministerial meeting in Brussels last month, Hayashi also pledged to boost Japan’s cooperation with the trans-Atlantic alliance amid an increasingly volatile global security environment, made worse by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Japan cannot achieve its goal of realising a “free and open Indo-Pacific,” a term popularised by the late former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, on its own, Hayashi was quoted as saying by Japan’s Kyodo news agency.
The concept has been used to raise awareness about Beijing’s growing military and economic clout in the region.
China’s reaction also comes ahead of the third summit of the Quad grouping in Sydney, Australia on May 24.
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and US President Joe Biden – are scheduled to attend the summit.
Beijing has previously criticised the Quad grouping, saying it is actually a closed and exclusive “clique” targeting China.
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#China #opposed #NATOs #eastward #foray
( With inputs from www.siasat.com )

May 4, 2023
Avril Haines told a Senate panel it’s “almost a certainty” China and Russia would use a U.S. debt default to demonstrate “chaos” in the United States.

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DNI Avril Haines also noted significant impacts from the recent leak of classified Pentagon documents.

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#Avril #Haines #told #Senate #panel #certainty #China #Russia #U.S #debt #default #demonstrate #chaos #United #States
( With inputs from : www.politico.com )

May 4, 2023
Number of Indian students in US rose in 2022, those from China declined: Report

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Washington: In 2022, India sent more students to the United States as compared to the previous year while China sent fewer, according to a new report.
“The number of students from China and India made Asia the most popular continent of origin. Comparable to the drop from the calendar year 2020 to 2021, China sent fewer students in 2022 compared to 2021 (-24,796), while India sent more students (+64,300),” US Immigration and Customs Enforcement said in its annual report.
According to the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP), the number of international students enrolled at kindergarten through grade 12 schools increased 7.8 per cent from 2021 to 2022 (+3,887). No K-12 schools hosted more than 700 international students in the calendar year 2022, similar to the calendar year 2021, the report said.

All four regions in the United States saw an increase in international student records from 2021 to 2022, with respective increases ranging from 8 to 11 per cent, the report said.
There were 117,301 pre and post-completion optional practical training (OPT) students with both an employment authorisation document (EAD) and who reported working for an employer in the calendar year 2022, compared to 115,651 in the calendar year 2021 a 1.4 per cent increase, it said.
In the calendar year 2022; 7,683 SEVP-certified schools were eligible to enroll international students, a decrease of 400 schools from 2021 (8,038 schools), it said.
In 2022, California hosted 225,173 international students, the largest percentage of international students (16.5 per cent) of any US state, the report said.
There were 276,723 active exchange visitors in the United States in 2022 compared to 240,479 active exchange visitors in 2021 a 15 per cent increase.

The report said 46 per cent (6,21,347) of all active SEVIS records hailed from either China (3,24,196) or India (2,97,151) in the calendar year 2022, one percentage point fewer than calendar year 2021.
The overall number of active F-1 and M-1 student records coming from Asia increased by 68,678 from the calendar year 2021 to the calendar year 2022, with student record trends varying across different countries.
Seventy per cent of all international students in the United States call Asia home. Other Asian countries that sent fewer students this year compared to last include Saudi Arabia (-4,115), Kuwait (-658) and Malaysia (-403).
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#Number #Indian #students #rose #China #declined #Report
( With inputs from www.siasat.com )

May 2, 2023
India needs to do more than strong words on border situation with China

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After the meeting of Indiana and Chinese defense ministers on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization ( SCO), in which the two sides failed to agree on the future of the situation in eastern Ladakh, which has caused a lot of consternation and tension on both sides, makes it mandatory for Delhi to reassess the crisis and tools for its resolution.
As usual, there was a lot of hype ahead of the meeting of visiting Chinese defense minister Li Shangfu and his Indian counterpart Rajnath Singh, on April 27, 2023, that the two sides could approach the matter of over three-year-long military standoff in the mountains and desert of eastern Ladakh with more pragmatism. Some of the optimists were hoping, in whispers though, for a breakthrough in the border situation. It was a difficult, though not impossible to deliberate on the standoff and the ways to end it . But the outcome has left neither side satisfied. Worse, they are looking at continuation of the crisis which has a potential of the geo-political stability, which already is on cutches.
India, as articulated by Rajnath Singh, during the meeting, “categorically conveyed that development of relations between India and China is premised on the prevalence of peace and tranquility at the borders.” There was an addition of a very strong point, in which the Indian minister said that “all issues at the LAC need to be resolved in accordance with the existing bilateral agreements and commitments., “ and he went on to remind the Chinese side and reiterated that the “ violation of existing agreements has eroded the entire basis of the bilateral relations and disengagement at the border will logically be followed with de-escalation.”

This was both an assertion of the Indian territory in eastern Ladakh and also a charge against Beijing, which traversed beyond the issue staring at the border. This also reflected that how the two Asian giants were losing the grand opportunity of fostering better bilateral relations because of China’s moves to unilaterally change the status of the LAC.
China was told that enough is enough and it will have to do more to ease the situation, and the first task is to go back to the letter and spirit of the agreements of maintaining peace and tranquility on borders. The agreement signed on September 7, 1993, between India and China had worked out a mechanism in which neither side would cross the LAC nor create any threatening situation. This agreement had, by and large been held, despite certain skirmishes and face-off situations until April 2020 when Chinese troops gathered in huge numbers with their war machinery and militarily threatening exercises. This was in complete violation of the agreement.
Chinese, on the other side, as it came out after the April 27 meeting, did not agree with the perception and the assessment of the border situation, and they believed that whatever has been done till date, in terms of disengagement and de-escalation at the LAC in eastern Ladakh, doesn’t require any further action , completely ignoring the fact that tensions continued to persist. There were at least two major friction points – Despang and Demchok where disengagement and de-escalation are pending.
Li Shangfu, however, as per the readout issued by China’s Ministry of Defense on Friday, said that the “ Common interest between China and India prevails over discrepancies, thus both sides should view bilateral ties and their development in a comprehensive, long-term and strategic way. The two countries should bring the border situation under the normalized management and to jointly enhance mutual trust between the two armies.” The not-s-hidden meaning of this statement is that India should accept the LAC situation as it is now, keeping all the changes that might have occurred since April 2020, out of the bilateral relations or future talks on the subject.
China is asking India, this is what is clear from Shagfu’s statement that the two countries should move ahead in their bilateral relations and treat the current border situation as normal. In short, it translates into, heads I win and tails you lose attitude articulated by China.

This is a serious proposition by China. It has put ball in the court of India , leaving Delhi with two choices whether you accept what is there and move ahead in the bilateral relations, or you wait and watch till the time China decides something else on the issue. It is a grave situation – India cannot accept it either.
This also poses tremendous challenge to Indian policymakers and strategists. The first and foremost things is that India should reassess the whole situation, draw its own roadmap of the solution it wants, and deliberate on the ways how to approach China in a manner in which there is no escalation and still the results can be achieved. While doing so, India will have to factor in the rising international profile of China, after it brokered agreement between Saudi Arabia and Iran, and now its efforts to broker peace between Russia and Ukraine. The US might offer help to India, but that would also be a self-trap for India. It should dig into the history, maintain strong diplomatic position and the best way would be to convey a message to Beijing that the current situation would hurt China as well. That demands strong words to be backed by great homework and action as per requirement of the situation.
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#India #strong #words #border #situation #China
( With inputs from www.siasat.com )

April 29, 2023