The News Caravan

Tag: Space

  • Who Was the First Indian Woman to Go to Space?

    Who Was the First Indian Woman to Go to Space?

    India, a country known for its accomplishments in the field of room investigation, has a rich history of sending space travelers past Earth’s air. Among these trailblazers, the name of Kalpana Chawla stands apart as a pioneer in the domain of room travel, especially for Indian ladies.

    Kalpana Chawla was the principal Indian lady to travel into space, drawing her name in the records of room investigation history. Brought into the world in Karnal, Haryana, India, on Walk 17, 1962, she exemplified the soul of assurance and diligence that has been a sign of numerous spacefarers.

    Chawla’s excursion into the universe started with her quest for advanced education. She finished her four year certification in aeronautical designing from Punjab Designing School in India and later moved to the US to additional her examinations. In 1984, she got a graduate degree in advanced plane design from the College of Texas at Arlington. Her energy for flying and space drove her to procure a Ph.D. in aeronautic design from the College of Colorado Rock in 1988.

    Subsequent to finishing her schooling, Kalpana Chawla’s fantasy about wandering into space turned into a reality when she was chosen by NASA in 1994. Her ability and devotion made her stand apart among large number of candidates. Her most memorable space mission occurred in 1997 when she flew on board the Space Transport Columbia as a mission subject matter expert and essential mechanical arm administrator. During this mission, she assumed a vital part in directing logical trials.

    Chawla’s subsequent mission, which would unfortunately turn into her last, was on board the doomed Space Transport Columbia in 2003. This mission, assigned STS-107, meant to direct different trials in fields like science and materials science. Notwithstanding, misfortune struck upon reemergence into Earth’s air, prompting the deterioration of the van, bringing about the deficiency of every one of the seven group individuals, including Kalpana Chawla.

    Following the Columbia catastrophe, Kalpana Chawla’s heritage has kept on motivating ladies in India as well as space lovers around the world. Her commitments to space science and her spearheading soul have made a permanent imprint on the historical backdrop of room investigation.

    In the expressions of Dr. K. Radhakrishnan, previous Director of the Indian Space Exploration Association (ISRO), “Kalpana Chawla’s excursion to space was a demonstration of the unyielding soul and immovable assurance of Indian ladies. She broke hindrances and made ready for people in the future of Indian space explorers.”

    Kalpana Chawla’s memory lives on through grants, instructive projects, and foundations named in her honor, all intended to empower and uphold young ladies chasing after professions in science, innovation, designing, and math (STEM).

    As India keeps on gaining ground in space investigation, it merits recalling the exploring accomplishments of Kalpana Chawla, the primary Indian lady to wander into space, whose heritage keeps on motivating ages of yearning space travelers.

  • The Launch of Chandrayan 3 Sparks Debate: Is it a Meaningful Celebration Amidst Lingering Social Challenges?

    The Launch of Chandrayan 3 Sparks Debate: Is it a Meaningful Celebration Amidst Lingering Social Challenges?

    By Justice Markandey Katju

    Launch of Chandrayan 3 by ISRO

    LVM3 M4/Chandrayaan-3 Mission:LVM3 M4 vehicle🚀 successfully launched Chandrayaan-3🛰️ into orbit.

    In the midst of the widespread celebration and jubilation surrounding the recent launch of Chandrayan 3, a somber reality check dampens the spirits of those who exult in such a festivity. While the technological achievement is commendable, critics argue that the exuberance is misplaced considering the pressing social challenges that continue to afflict India.

    India’s Global Hunger Index Ranking Drops to 107, Highlighting Persistent Malnutrition Issues

    India’s Global Hunger Index Ranking Drops to 107, Highlighting Persistent Malnutrition Issues

    The euphoria surrounding Chandrayan 3 begs the question of how one can rejoice when half of India’s children suffer from malnutrition, wasting, and stunted growth. Startling statistics from the Global Hunger Index reveal that India’s ranking slipped from 101 to 107 in just one year, painting a stark picture of the nation’s struggle to ensure food security for its vast population.

    https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/global-hunger-index/#:~:text=India%20ranks%20107th%20out%20of,countries%20covered%20in%20the%20GHI

    Alarming Levels of Anemia Among Women Raise Concerns Over Healthcare System

    Alarming Levels of Anemia Among Women Raise Concerns Over Healthcare System

    As the nation applauds its space mission, over 55% of Indian women battle anemia, shedding light on the dire state of the healthcare system. Reports indicate that almost half of girls under the age of 15 are anemic, raising concerns about the accessibility and quality of healthcare services for women across the country.

    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/46-of-girls-under-15-anaemic-in-india-report/articleshow/89098690.cms

    Job Crisis Looms as Unemployment Plagues Young Workforce

    Job Crisis Looms as Unemployment Plagues Young Workforce

    While Chandrayan 3 takes center stage, millions of young men and women in India find themselves without employment opportunities. The article highlights the staggering numbers, with job openings witnessing an overwhelming number of applicants, including highly qualified individuals holding advanced degrees. The lack of job prospects and subsequent economic hardships present a stark contrast to the celebratory atmosphere.

    Accessibility to Quality Education and Healthcare Remains a Concern for the Masses

    Accessibility to Quality Education and Healthcare Remains a Concern for the Masses

    Celebrations surrounding space missions seem hollow when the masses struggle to access proper education and healthcare. Private facilities often prove too costly for the majority, and government institutions, including the renowned All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), are inundated with patients, resulting in subpar care. This disparity in access highlights the urgent need for improvement in these crucial sectors.

    Soaring Prices of Essential Commodities Burden the Population

    Soaring Prices of Essential Commodities Burden the Population

    While the launch of Chandrayan 3 sparks excitement, the common person is burdened with soaring prices of essential commodities. The article draws attention to the escalating costs of food and other necessary items, exacerbating the struggles of the already marginalized sections of society.

    Social Inequality and Discrimination Persist Despite Technological Advancements

    Social Inequality and Discrimination Persist Despite Technological Advancements

    Amidst the celebrations, the issue of social inequality and discrimination remains unresolved. Minorities and Dalits continue to face mistreatment, exposing the lingering social prejudices that hinder progress and national unity. The widening wealth gap, with a few elite individuals amassing wealth through questionable means, further fuels the stark divide between the rich and the poor.

    Political Leaders Prioritize Power Over the Welfare of the People

    Political Leaders Prioritize Power Over the Welfare of the People

    The enthusiasm surrounding Chandrayan 3 is contrasted with the disappointing actions of political leaders. Instead of addressing the pressing issues affecting the nation, politicians often prioritize cultivating caste and communal vote banks, engaging in power struggles and even resorting to violence. This political wrangling diverts attention and resources from the genuine welfare of the people, leaving them disillusioned.

    As the nation revels in the glory of Chandrayan 3, critics remind us of the famous phrase, “If you cannot give the people bread, give them circuses.” While the space mission is undoubtedly a significant achievement, it prompts reflection on the state of India’s society, where fundamental problems persist. The launch of Chandrayan 3 may be likened to an offer of cake, enticing but leaving the underlying social challenges largely unaddressed.

  • Sultan Al Neyadi shares ‘awe-inspiring’ view of Dubai from space

    Sultan Al Neyadi shares ‘awe-inspiring’ view of Dubai from space

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    United Arab Emirates (UAE) astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi, who is currently on a six-month space mission to the International Space Station (ISS) shared a breathtaking night view of the emirate from the space.

    The image, which he shared on Twitter shows Dubai’s signature Palm Jumeirah, Jebel Ali and residential areas in Dubai, including the distinctive Jumeirah Village Circle.

    “Dubai shines almost as bright as the stars up here,” Sultan Al Neyadi tweeted.

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    In turn, Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai, shared the photo on his Twitter account.

    “An awe-inspiring photograph of Dubai taken by Emirati astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi from the space station paints a picture of the nation’s extraordinary achievements both on Earth and beyond,” Sheikh Hamdan tweeted.

    On April 28, Al Neyadi – made history by becoming the first Arab to perform a six-and-a-half-hour spacewalk with his American colleague Stephen Bowen.

    Al Neyadi trained for over 55 hours at NASA’s Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (NBL) at Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas in preparation for the spacewalks.

    Sultan Al Neyadi made history on March 2 by becoming the first Arab to join a long-term space mission that will last six months as part of SpaceX’s crew.

    The mission is a historic landmark for the UAE.

    The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, named Endeavor, aboard a Falcon 9 rocket, carried the Emirati astronaut along with two NASA astronauts, Mission Commander Stephen Bowen, Pilot Warren Hoburg, and Roscosmos Cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev.



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    #Sultan #Neyadi #shares #aweinspiring #view #Dubai #space

    ( With inputs from www.siasat.com )

  • UAE: Sultan Al Neyadi becomes the first Arab to walk in space

    UAE: Sultan Al Neyadi becomes the first Arab to walk in space

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    Abu Dhabi: United Arab Emirates (UAE’s) astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi, has once again etched his name into the history books by becoming the first Arab astronaut to walk in space on Friday.

    Al Neyadi exited the International Space Station (ISS) on Friday at 5.41 pm UAE time, along with NASA colleague Stephen Bowen, to begin a six-and-a-half-hour maintenance mission.

    “Astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi egresses the International Space Station (ISS) starting the first Arab spacewalk in history,” Mohammed Bin Rashid Centre (MBRSC) tweeted.

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    Al Neyadi and Bowen will perform several missions during their time outside the International Space Station.

    These include retrieving and relocating foot restraints that astronauts can use for future spacewalks, preparing a portion of the station for future solar array installation and dismounting and retrieving a piece of communications hardware.

    While spacesuits – officially known as Extravehicular Mobility Units – weigh 145 kg, astronauts cannot feel that much weight in space.

    Before exiting space, Al Neyadi tweeted, “Counting down the hours until we pass through the ISS airlock into space. Wearing the spacesuit and proudly bearing the UAE flag on my arm, I will soon be undertaking the Arab world’s first spacewalk. Wish us luck!.”

    Emirati astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi made history on March 2 by becoming the first Arab to join a long-term space mission that will last six months as part of SpaceX’s crew.

    The mission is a historic landmark for the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

    The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, named Endeavor, aboard a Falcon 9 rocket, carried the Emirati astronaut along with two NASA astronauts, Mission Commander Stephen Bowen, Pilot Warren Hoburg, and Roscosmos Cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev.



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    #UAE #Sultan #Neyadi #Arab #walk #space

    ( With inputs from www.siasat.com )

  • Some cheetahs to be shifted to new habitats due to lack of space at Kuno

    Some cheetahs to be shifted to new habitats due to lack of space at Kuno

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    Bhopal: Some of the cheetahs currently housed in Madhya Pradesh’ Kuno National Park (KNP) will be shifted to new habitats in the coming months. As per the forest officials, the proposal was already part of the ‘cheetah reintroduction project’ but the fresh proposal has been made following the sudden death of male African cheetah ‘Uday’ on Sunday.

    The Madhya Pradesh Forest and Wildlife Department has written to the Centre for some alternative habitats for cheetahs translocated from South Africa. J. S. Chouhan, Principal Chief Conservator of Forest (Wildlife), said the KNP spread over 748 sq kms has the capacity to accommodate a maximum of 21 cheetahs at one time. However, this number needs to be reduced to provide a larger area for each cheetah to roam in and also to ensure their safety.

    “It will be a risk to keep all the cheetahs in one place and therefore, I have requested the Centre to find an alternative place to shift some of them,” J. S. Chouhan told IANS on Tuesday. However, he did not mention exactly how many cheetahs would be shifted from KNP.

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    A total of 20 cheetahs (eight from Namibia and 12 from South Africa) were released in the KNP enclosure in two phases, out of which, two have died within a period of one month. Female Namibian cheetah ‘Sasha’ died of a kidney related aliment on March 27, while African male cheetah, who was given the name ‘Uday’ last week, died of cardiac arrest on Sunday.

    As ‘Project Cheetah’ is monitored by the Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) under the supervision of the Ministry of Forest, it would finalise the new habitats and the number of cheetahs to be shifted. However, if sources are to be believed, at least four-five cheetahs (both male and female) would be shifted to a new habitat.

    Sources told IANS that most likely the cheetahs would be shifted to Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve (MHTR), which is located in Rajasthan’s Kota district. As per the reports, cheetah experts have also recommended MHTR as the best possible site for cheetahs as it was also included in the risk management plan.

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    #cheetahs #shifted #habitats #due #lack #space #Kuno

    ( With inputs from www.siasat.com )

  • First feature film shot in space premieres in Russia – video

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    The first feature film shot in space has opened in Russian cinemas, with Moscow celebrating beating a rival Hollywood project. The Challenge is about a surgeon who is sent to the International Space Station to save an injured cosmonaut. Russia sent an actor and a film director to the ISS for 12 days in October 2021 to film scenes onboard the orbiting laboratory. A Hollywood project was announced in 2020 by Tom Cruise in collaboration with Nasa and Elon Musk’s SpaceX

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    ( With inputs from : www.theguardian.com )

  • Watch: UAE astronaut shares view of Makkah, Madinah from space on Shab-e-Qadr

    Watch: UAE astronaut shares view of Makkah, Madinah from space on Shab-e-Qadr

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    Abu Dhabi: United Arab Emirates (UAE) astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi, who is currently on a six-month space mission to the International Space Station (ISS) shared an incredible view of Saudi Arabia’s Makkah and Madinah.

    Al Neyadi tweeted a video of the Kingdom’s holy sites on the 27th night of Ramzan, calling the footage “a gift for Salman’s children on these blessed nights”.

    “A dedication to the country of the Two Holy Mosques, the landing site of revelation and the land of the message, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” he added.

    MS Education Academy

    The video shows Makkah and Madinah completely lit up, and stunning images of the Grand Mosque.

    Al Neyadi pans the camera over Madinah and says, “This is Madinah, the city to which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) immigrated with his beloved people.”

    Then he moves the camera to show Jeddah.

    “This is the city of Jeddah, often referred to as the Bride of the Red Sea,” Al Neyadi says.

    Then move the camera to show Makkah and says, “The holy city of Makkah, where the message of Islam was rooted with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace.”

    Al Neyadi then points to the light from the Grand Mosque in the city centre, which can be seen shining brightly in the video, even from space.

    Watch the video below

    Al Neyadi’s special gift came as crowds of worshippers performed the Isha and Taraweeh prayers on Monday at the Grand Mosque to glorify the 27th night of Ramzan, while also celebrating the last ten days of Ramzan, which many Muslims consider the most blessed.

    Emirati astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi made history on March 2 by becoming the first Arab to join a long-term space mission that will last six months as part of SpaceX’s crew.

    The mission is a historic landmark for the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

    The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, named Endeavor, aboard a Falcon 9 rocket, carried the Emirati astronaut along with two NASA astronauts, Mission Commander Stephen Bowen, Pilot Warren Hoburg, and Roscosmos Cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev.

    Sultan Al Neyadi will be the first Arab to walk in space when he exits the International Space Station on April 28.



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    #Watch #UAE #astronaut #shares #view #Makkah #Madinah #space #ShabeQadr

    ( With inputs from www.siasat.com )

  • India an emerging space economy: Jitendra Singh

    India an emerging space economy: Jitendra Singh

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    Shillong: India is one of the very few countries that have built end-to-end capability in space technologies, Union Minister of State for Space Jitendra Singh said on Monday.

    Addressing the precursor event of the G20 Space Economy Leaders Meeting (SELM), Singh said India is an emerging space economy.

    “India is one of the very few countries that have built end-to-end capability in space. Over the years, space technology has penetrated all walks of life. As a result, there is a huge demand for space-based services which have huge commercial potential,” he said.

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    He said the government has decided to open up the space sector for the private sector and help companies to enhance their participation in end-to-end space activities with the hand-holding of ISRO.

    The increased private industry participation will eventually result in an increased contribution of India in the global space economy, he said.

    G20 sherpa of India Amitabh Kant said the G20 countries should collaborate on three key areas — manufacturing in space, mining in space and energy in space.

    “I suggest three key areas of collaboration — manufacturing in space, energy in space and mining in space. These will form the foundation on which the G20 will be able to build the civilisation of its shared vision,” he said.

    “I am firm in my belief that we must start by developing and implementing new space applications for socio-economic development,” he said.

    He also insisted that policies that create an enabling environment for development and trade in the new space era should be formulated by G20 to allow further collaboration among the member countries.

    Speaking at the programme, Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K Sangma said the Indian Space Policy 2023 will allow more start-ups to enter the sector.

    “With the government clearing the space policy, start-ups would be encouraged to enter the sector and make investments,” he told PTI on the sidelines of the event in Shillong.

    “India has a huge resource of entrepreneurs. I am happy that the policy will allow youngsters to venture into this sector. On behalf of the state government, we will support them,” he added.

    With all states of the Northeast hosting G20 events, Sangma said the region was contributing to the overall economic activity of the country.

    He lauded the North Eastern Space Application Centre for assisting the state in forecast rainfalls, allowing it to prepare for floods.

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    #India #emerging #space #economy #Jitendra #Singh

    ( With inputs from www.siasat.com )

  • EU turns to Elon Musk to replace stalled French rocket

    EU turns to Elon Musk to replace stalled French rocket

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    The European Commission wants to cut deals with private American space companies like Elon Musk’s SpaceX to launch cutting-edge European navigation satellites due to continued delays to Europe’s next generation Ariane rocket system.

    In a draft request to EU countries seen by POLITICO, the Commission is planning to ask for a green light to negotiate “an ad-hoc security agreement” with the U.S. for its rocket companies to “exceptionally launch Galileo satellites.”

    The Commission reckons only SpaceX’s Falcon 9 heavy launcher and United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan system are up to the job of sending the EU’s new geo-navigation Galileo satellites — which weigh around 700 kilograms each — into orbit.

    Seeking U.S. help to keep its flagship space program running puts a dent in the EU’s idea of strategic autonomy. Galileo is a point of pride for the EU, as it seeks to become less dependent on other regions for critical infrastructure, services and technology — a quest strongly backed by Paris.

    The EU is having to seek assistance to launch new versions of its navigation satellites because the Ariane 5 rocket, developed by France-based ArianeGroup and launched from France’s South American spaceport in French Guiana, is to be retired in the next months.

    The deployment of its replacement, Ariane 6, has been delayed; the new system is currently expected to carry out a maiden launch at the end of this year, with full commercial deployment starting next year.

    The alternative to the Ariane series would have been launching Galileo satellites with Russian-built Soyuz rockets, a version of which are also used at the French Guiana site. However, since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, two Galileo launches using Soyuz rockets have been cancelled, prompting the search for alternatives.

    Galileo satellites beam highly accurate navigation and precise time data back to earth — and also provide a top secret encrypted service for use by government agencies. That means launches typically can only be carried out from EU territory under tight security rules.

    “In view of the security sensitive information … included in Galileo satellites, an ad-hoc legally binding security agreement with [the] U.S. is necessary, in order to protect the integrity of the satellites and the Galileo constellation,” said part of a draft proposal from the Commission seen by POLITICO.

    It will be up to EU countries to approve negotiations for an agreement, which would come under the umbrella of standing deals on the exchange of classified information, the proposal states.

    Capacity to launch satellites and humans into space independently of other powers has been a key part of French efforts to develop the concept of strategic autonomy for Europe.

    But the need to contract out launches of critical space infrastructure to private companies operating in the U.S. undermines the argument that Europe is able to manage its own alternative to the U.S. GPS, Russia’s Glonass and China’s BeiDou constellations.

    “Analyses are … ongoing to ascertain whether or not launching with an alternative launch service provider would be feasible,” said Commission spokesperson Sonya Gospodinova, adding that no decision has yet been taken. Assessments are being made on technical compatibility, launch site security and cost, she said.

    While SpaceX’s Falcon rocket is already operational, ULA only plans its first Vulcan mission in May.

    The Paris-based European Space Agency, which isn’t an EU institution but helps manage Galileo and runs the French Guiana spaceport, had already been looking at alternative launch options for satellites.



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    ( With inputs from : www.politico.eu )

  • Juice rocket blasts off to explore Jupiter’s icy moons – video

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    The Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer has blasted off on an eight-year voyage from a spaceport in French Guiana. The European Space Agency’s mission to Jupiter will survey three moons that may have once hosted life. Europa, Callisto and Ganymede are frigid, ice-covered Jovian satellites three-quarters of a billion km from the sun, but they have vast liquid water oceans beneath their surfaces. If hydrothermal vents – found on ocean floors all over Earth – exist, they may provide enough warmth for life to thrive in the darkness

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    #Juice #rocket #blasts #explore #Jupiters #icy #moons #video
    ( With inputs from : www.theguardian.com )