Extension of Dates for Online Submission of Registration Returns in respect of Class 9th students for the Academic Session 2022-24 J.D including Leh.
In continuation to Notification No:- F(RR-Notif/Reg)/2022-24/JD Dated:-12-10-2022, it is for the information of all concerned that the dates for submission of Online registration returns of on-roll students of Class 9th for the Academic Session 2022-24. J.D in the Affiliated Academic Institutions of Jammu Division including Leh have been extended w.e.f 03-03-2023 to 09-03-2023 with a total fee of Rs. 1080/- per candidate (Actual Fee Rs. 580/- + Late Fee Rs. 500/-) to be deposited through online mode.
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#JKBOSE #Important #Notification( With inputs from : The News Caravan.com )
JKBOSE Important Centre Notice For Class 11th And 12th Annual Regular Examination 2023
JKBOSE Important Centre Notice for Class 11th and 12th Annual Regular Examination 2023
This is for information of all the stake holders, particularly for the students of Government Higher Secondary school Panzgam who are going to appear in the Upcoming Annual Regular 2023 Examination of Class 11th and Class 12th that the below mentioned changes have been made in the already published/ issued centre Notices pertaining to Class 11th and Class 12th Annual Regular Examination issued by the undersigned.
SSC North Western Region IMPORTANT NOTICE for various Examination
Dated: 1-3-23
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MULTI TASKING (NON-TECHNICAL) STAFF, AND HAVALDAR (CBIC & CBN) EXAMINATION, 2021 : UPLOADING OF MARKS
IMPORTANT NOTICE – COMBINED GRADUATE LEVELEXAMINATION (TIER-I 2022) – RESCHEDULING OF PERIOD FOR MARKS DATA -REG.
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Bank Statement: Most of the people forget to check the bank statement of their account. Due to which they may have to face a lot of trouble. In such a situation, let us know in the news below that when should the bank account statement be checked.
Bank Statement is a record of transactions done in your bank account during a certain period. This is the authentic document, which gives you the account of your bank account for a particular period. It contains a brief description of the transaction.
The statement contains details of deposits, charges, withdrawals and the beginning and end balance of a period. Now the question arises that how many times in a year the bank account holder should check his account statement? What are the benefits of checking statements at regular intervals? What are the disadvantages for the customer if he neglects to check the bank statement?
Surprisingly, most of the bank customers do not know at what intervals they should check their account statements. Usually customers check bank statement only when they have to give it somewhere. Now-a-days many banks e-mail the bank account summary at regular intervals. But, most people do not see it. Banking sector experts say that customers should check their account statement every month. By checking the bank statement every month, where any kind of fraud with the customer will be detected quickly, on the other hand, if the bank has deducted more charges, then it will also be known.
Benefits of checking statement every month-
Hacking into bank accounts has become a common thing now. Bank statement is an important document, which can be used as proof of fraud. You can easily detect fraudulent transactions by checking the bank statement. By checking the bank statement regularly, you can find out where your money is coming from and where it is going.
It helps in keeping track of each and every transaction. If you are spending more money without any reason, then it will be known from the bank statement. For example, you can easily point-out the expenses like restaurant bill, online shopping etc. on your bank statement and thus you can cut down on your expenses.
Bank charge information-
Banks deduct a certain amount on various transactions. Banks deduct money in the form of physical account details, issue of duplicate passbooks, debit card fees etc. If you check your bank statement every month, you will come to know about these charges. If the bank has deducted more charges, then you can complain about it.
Genome editing in livestock has the potential to bring about significant improvements in productivity, health, and welfare, but there are still challenges that need to be addressed.
A SKUAST-K scientist at work
The livestock industry is facing a growing demand for animal-based foods to feed the increasing human population. This forces a need for a more sustainable approach to livestock production that considers factors such as climate change, deforestation, and conservation of biodiversity, as well as ensuring animal health and welfare. The traditional approach to increasing livestock production has been to increase the amount of land used for feeding animals, but this no longer stands feasible due to limited space for grazing land on the planet.
The twenty-first century’s cutting-edge technologies, such as gene editing, can thus be harnessed to transform the livestock industry towards efficient and safe food animal production systems.
Genome editing technology is a set of tools that precisely modifies an organism’s genetic components. There are four major types of genome editing technologies used by molecular biology scientists: Mega nucleases, Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFNs), Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases (TALENs), and Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR). All these technologies work by cutting the DNA at specific places which then triggers a repair mechanism. The repair process can either rejoin the broken ends of the DNA without the use of a template or with the help of a DNA template, which allows for the introduction of new sequences within the normal genes of the organism.
Amongst these four, CRISPR-based one is the most widely used genome editing tool due to its simplicity, efficiency, and low cost. However, the application of CRISPR-Cas9 technology in livestock (sheep, goat, cattle, and buffalo) requires advanced reproductive technologies for the delivery of editing components into reproductive cells or zygotes.
For effective gene editing, currently, the most common techniques are Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT) and zygote microinjection, but these methods are technically challenging, labour-intensive, and costly, limiting their use to only a few specialized laboratories.
Gene Editing
Genome editing technology has been applied in various areas of livestock production, including breeding disease-resistant animals, improving animal performance, altering milk composition, and producing hornless animals etc. Besides, CRISPR is often used for gene knockouts in medical research and therapeutic purposes. The traditional methods of livestock breeding have limitations, such as a long breeding cycle and a limited pool of genetic resources, making it difficult to improve livestock through conventional genetics. With genome editing technology, it is possible to make precise and heritable changes to the genome of diverse livestock species, leading to improved productivity, fertility, sustainability, and animal welfare.
To realise the full potential of genome editing technology in the livestock industry, it is necessary to develop strategies to translate established genome editing protocols into livestock breeding systems. The advanced reproductive technologies make it possible to apply genome editing on-farm, with minimal infrastructure and moderate cost. However, there is still a need for further research and development to ensure that the technology can be efficiently applied at scale. In conclusion, genome editing technology offers a powerful tool for improving the livestock industry, and its application has the potential to enhance productivity and profitability in livestock production.
Applications and Prospects
CRISPR is a cutting-edge gene editing technology that is rapidly gaining popularity in the livestock industry. Compared to traditional gene editings methods like ZFNs and TALENs, CRISPR is more precise and effective in modifying the genomes of livestock species. In the coming years, it is expected that CRISPR-based gene editing will be widely used in livestock breeding.
One of the primary applications of genome editing in livestock is to improve the productivity of livestock species. This can be achieved through the introduction of new traits, such as increased growth rate, improved feed conversion efficiency, and increased meat yield.
For example, researchers have used genome editing to introduce a growth hormone gene into chickens, resulting in birds that grow faster and produce more meat.
Similarly, genetic modifications have been made to pigs that improve the efficiency with which they convert feed into meat, resulting in higher meat yields per kilogram of feed. Knocking out the myostatin gene in cattle and sheep can lead to a double-muscling phenotype, resulting in superior meat production and this has been demonstrated by generating double-muscled mice who had their myostatin gene knocked out.
CRISPR can also be used to modify specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that impact economically important traits in livestock, such as reproductive performance. CRISPR can also be used to improve the nutritional content of milk produced by livestock. For example, knocking out the caprine beta-lactoglobulin gene in goats and introducing human lactoferrin (hlf) leads to reduced levels of beta-lactoglobulin in milk, and an increase in human lactoferrin.
CRISPR in livestock is being widely investigated for the creation of animals that are resistant to various diseases. For example, pigs that are resistant to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) can be produced by knocking out the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich receptor (CD163) gene. This leads to reduced economic costs and improved profitability of pig production, as well as reduced bio-security risks.
Cattle can also be made resistant to Mycobacterium bovis infection through genome editing, which causes significant economic losses and also poses a threat to human health. In cattle again genome editing has been used to develop cattle that are resistant to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), a neurodegenerative disorder commonly referred to as mad cow disease. Likewise, CRISPR can be used to produce cattle that are resistant to Pasteurellosis, a respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Pasteurella hameolytica.
CRISPR-edited livestock are also relevant in biomedicine. For example, pigs can be edited to knock out certain genes, such as alpha-1, and 3-galactosyltransferase (GGTA1), to make them suitable for organ transplantation. Similarly, CRISPR can be used to generate livestock models for various human diseases, such as cardiovascular ailments, muscular dystrophy, and others. By knocking out the MHC system in pigs, CRISPR can also make them universal donors for organ xeno-transplantation.
Animal welfare is another important application of CRISPR in livestock breeding. Traditional methods of removing cattle horns can be painful and are not conducive to animal welfare. CRISPR-based gene editing offers a viable alternative by producing horn-free Holstein cattle.
Another application of genome editing in livestock is to improve their health, resistance to diseases and welfare. This can be achieved through the introduction of resistance genes, such as those that protect against specific viruses or bacteria, or through the elimination of genetic mutations that cause diseases. Animal welfare for example can be realized by genetic modifications to reduce the horns of cattle, reduce the need for painful dehorning procedures and reduce the risk of injury to both cattle and handlers.
Genome editing can also have a positive impact on the environment. By improving the efficiency with which livestock convert feed into meat, the demand for feed can be reduced, reducing the pressure on land used for crops and reducing greenhouse gas emissions from livestock.
Shortcomings
Regulation and Public Acceptance: The regulation and public acceptance of genome editing in livestock is still a challenge, as there are concerns about the safety and ethics of genetic modifications. There is resistance from consumers and regulatory bodies, and the regulatory environment for genome editing is still evolving, with different countries having different approaches to the technology.
Technical Challenges: The technical challenges associated with genome editing are another limitation, as the technology is still developing and has limitations in terms of precision and efficiency. The risk of unintended off-target effects and the difficulty of controlling the expression of edited genes are also challenges that need to be addressed.
Cost: The cost of genome editing is another limitation, as the technology is still relatively new and the cost of editing genes is high. The cost of commercializing genome-edited animals and bringing them to market is also high, which limits the ability of small farmers and start-ups to participate in this field.
‘We Are Nearly Successful In Creating Gene-edited, Cloned Embryos of High Yeilding Pashmina Goats’
Ethical Considerations: The ethical considerations associated with genome editing in livestock are also a challenge. There are concerns about the potential impact of edited genes on the environment and other species, as well as the potential for the creation of genetically modified organisms that could pose a threat to biodiversity.
While regulatory agencies may consider banning the production of such animals, this may be challenging to enforce due to the widespread availability of the technology. Instead of banning, it would be more effective to establish a registry of genome-edited livestock and monitor their reproduction and consumption through oversight mechanisms. This will help to identify any potential off-target mutations that may occur with the use of genome editing technology. Additionally, investment in public education to increase awareness of the risks and benefits of genome-edited livestock is crucial to ensure the responsible use of this technology.
In conclusion, genome editing in livestock has the potential to bring about significant improvements in productivity, health, and welfare, but there are still challenges that need to be addressed. The regulation and public acceptance of the technology, the technical difficulties associated with editing genes, the cost, and the ethical considerations are all those factors that need to be considered as the field of genome editing continues to develop.
(Prominent Kashmir scientist, Prof Riyaz A Shah is the Chief Scientist at Animal Cloning and Transgenic Laboratory, Division of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences SKUAST-Kashmir. To his credit is the first live cloned buffalo, the first ever animal cloned ever, in India.)
Jammu & Kashmir Bank Has Issued Important Notice For Customers
No Bank Official/Financial institution asks customers to share confidential information such as OTP, Password, Username, CVV, Card Details etc.
Don’t use public Wi-Fi, Unknown charging ports, cables, etc.
Don’t click unknown links in SMS’s or emails.
Don’t make payments or share secure credentials for lottery calls/emails.
Always delete the spam SMS/email immediately.
Be very careful while making online financial transactions.
Entering PIN/Password is required to send money only. Don’t enter your PIN/password, even if UPI or any other app asks for it, to receive money online.
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Phishingit is an attempt to ‘fish’ for your banking details. Phishing could be an e-mail that appears to be from a known institution like banks / a popular website.
Please note that Banks will never ask for confidential data like login and transaction password, One Time Password (OTP), Unique Reference No. (URN), etc.
How Phishers Fish
Phishers sets up a replica page of a known financial institution or a popular shopping website
Bulk e-mails are sent to users asking for their personal data like account details, passwords etc
When the user clicks on the link, the replica of the website will open. Or while the user is online, a form will populate through a pop-up window
If a user gets hooked and enters personal information on the replica page, the data goes to phishers. Post which the user is redirected to the genuine website
Governor Manoj Sinha Inaugurates True 5G Services In J&K To Enjoy From Today – Here’s How To Activate 5G Services On Your Smartphone
Phishers use a combination of email phishing, vishing (voice phishing) and smishing (SMS phishing) to get customer details like account no., login ID, login and transaction password, mobile no., address, credit card no., CVV no., PAN, date of birth, mother’s maiden name, passport no.,
How To Identify Phishing Attempt
Unsolicited emails, calls from strangers or websites asking for confidential banking details.
Messages asking for urgent action due to security reasons.
Links received in emails to access known websites.
To check the actual website, roll the cursor over the link or check for https:// where “s” stands for ‘secure site’.
Click and paste the following link for detailed information on what to do if you have given out personal information: http://www.jkbank.net/grievance.php
FOR ASSISTANCE CALL 1800 890 2122 |LOG ON TO www.jkbank.com
SSC North Western Region IMPORTANT NOTICE for various Posts
Dated: 28-2-23
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IMPORTANT NOTICE- STENOGRAPHER GRADE “C” & “D” EXAMINATION, 2022
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SSC North Western Region IMPORTANT NOTICE & FINAL ANSWER KEYS ALONG WITH QUESTION PAPER(S) of COMBINED GRADUATE LEVEL EXAMINATION (TIER-I ,II)
Dated: 28-2-23
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Important Notice – JKPSC Conduct of J&K Combined Competitive (Main) Examination -2022
It is for information of all the concerned candidates who are appearing in the optional papers of the J&K Combined Competitive (Main) Examination, 2022 that only Non-Progrmmable Scientific Calculators shall be allowed in the Examination Hall.
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New Delhi, Feb 24: The discovery of lithium in Jammu and Kashmir is significant for India’s push towards electric vehicles but any environmental gains could be negated if it is not mined carefully, say experts, citing risks such as air pollution and soil degradation in the fragile Himalayan region.
The Geological Survey of India recently identified a potential deposit of 5.9 million tonnes of lithium in Reasi district’s Salal-Haimana area, the first such anywhere in India, which imports lithium. GSI said the site is an “inferred resource” of the metal, which means it is at a preliminary exploration stage, the second of a four-step process.
The discovery of lithium deposits can be a potential “game changer” for the country’s clean energy manufacturing ambitions in several ways, said Siddharth Goel, senior policy advisor at the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD).
“First of all, the scale of the reserves is significant, and can — if proven to be commercially viable — reduce India’s reliance on imports of lithium-ion cells, which are a key component for EV batteries and other clean energy technologies,” he said.
But there is a flip side too.
“Reports indicate that approximately 2.2 million litres of water are needed to produce one tonne of lithium. Further, mining in the unstable Himalayan terrain is fraught with risks,” cautioned Saleem H. Ali, distinguished professor of Energy and the Environment at the University of Delaware.
Lithium mining in Chile, Argentina and Bolivia, for instance, has led to concerns over soil degradation, water shortages and contamination, air pollution and biodiversity loss.
“This is because the mining process is extremely water-intensive, and also contaminates the landscape and the water supplies if not done in a sustainable method,” Ali said.
According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), about a fourth of the Earth’s known lithium deposits (88 million tonnes) would be economical to mine, said Charith Konda, energy analyst, Electricity Sector at at US-based Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA).
“Applying this benchmark, India could probably economically extract 1.5 million tonnes of lithium from the 5.9 million tonnes discovered in preliminary studies,” Konda told PTI.
Economically here would mean that the resources and technology used to extract will give good return in terms of usage of the resource.
“India has a vision of increasing the share of electric vehicle sales to 30 per cent in private cars, 70 per cent in commercial vehicles, 40 per cent in buses, and 80 per cent in two- and three-wheelers by 2030. In absolute numbers, this could translate to 80 million EVs on Indian roads by 2030,” Konda said.
The battery pack of an average electric car, he explained, requires 8 kg of lithium. By this metric, India’s economically extractable lithium reserves should be enough to power 184.4 million electric cars.
Currently, India is import dependent for several elements such as lithium, nickel and cobalt. Ministry of Commerce data shows that India spent around Rs 26,000 crore importing lithium between 2018-2021.
In 2021, preliminary surveys by Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD) showed the presence of lithium resources of 1,600 tonnes in Mandya District in Karnataka. However, there has been no report of mining the resource till date.
An IISD study found that access to critical elements such as lithium is a key challenge faced by companies investing in India’s EV ecosystem.
“These reserves could potentially be a huge carrot to attract investment into domestic battery manufacturing and other clean energy technologies,” Goel said
The potential site in Reasi has the same amount of lithium as the reserves in the US and more than China’s current reserves which are around 4.5 million tonnes.
However, the world’s largest lithium reserves in South America — especially in Bolivia, Chile and Argentina — are several times greater, collectively over 40 million metric tonnes.
According to University of Delaware’s Ali, domestic supply of usable lithium, if developed, could help develop batteries for solar and wind storage and EV usage.
What is critical in this scenario is the government putting in place the right support to make sure that securing these critical minerals is done in a socially and environmentally responsible manner, experts agree.
Environmentalists also argue that the focus should be on redesigning cities to reduce car usage in general instead of using metals like lithium to shift to EVs.
“This could specially be done in high density population centres of India with smarter urban planning,” Ali said.
This is because even when safeguards try to limit the social and environmental harm around fossil fuel extraction, which is considerable, there is no “fix” for air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, IISD’s Goel added.
“Given that lithium-ion batteries are the most advanced batteries available, they would continue to play a major role for the foreseeable future. India should mine lithium with proper environmental and social safeguards in place given the ecological and political sensitivities of the area,” IEEFA’s Konda said.–(PTI)