Tag: fiscal

  • Adams focuses on fiscal prudence with $106.7B budget

    Adams focuses on fiscal prudence with $106.7B budget

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    “We are at a Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs moment: food, shelter, clothing,” Adams said at a press briefing, invoking the famed psychologist’s theory of basic human requirements. “Everyone that’s saying: spend, spend, spend. We would love to, [but] we must ensure the continuation of the economic stability of the city.”

    Adams outlined more than $10 billion in new costs born by his young administration over the last year-and-a-half. Some, like billions of dollars to settle labor contracts with the city’s unionized workforce, were more predictable. Others, like the $4.3 billion in expected spending on social services for asylum seekers, took the administration by surprise.

    “If I had $4.3 billion, I’m able to do some great things for the city,” the mayor said. “In spite of that, this team managed a very difficult moment in New York City’s history.”

    With that in mind, the mayor has proposed several rounds of budget cuts, most recently in April, that have trimmed a total of $4.7 billion over the current fiscal year and the next.

    “We had to make tough choices in this budget. We had to negotiate competing needs and we realized that not everyone would be happy,” Adams said, arguing that services have not been compromised in his vacancy reduction and programs to eliminate the gap.

    Adams has been unapologetic for instituting his savings plans, which he argues have not impacted services — in fact, much of the cuts have been borne of chance like less-than-anticipated spending and debt refinancing. However, in the hours before the budget was unveiled Adams announced he would be cancelling the latest rounds of cuts at public libraries, which were included in the April savings plan.

    The about-face from the mayor, after a pressure campaign from the book lenders and members of the City Council, appears to be a recognition that slashing library hours would have potentially caused damage to an ideological spectrum of voters much wider than the left-leaning wing of the party that had made the library cuts a particular concern.

    In addition, libraries found themselves in a unique position to push back: While they receive most of their funding from the administration, they are not city agencies. That distinction provides more leeway to mount the type of opposition — which included a letter-writing campaign and a threat of weekend closures — that would be far less likely from a commissioner working directly for the mayor.

    “The Brooklyn, New York, and Queens Public Libraries are grateful to Mayor Adams, a longtime champion of libraries, for sparing us from the latest round of funding cuts announced in April,” Brooklyn Public Library President Linda Johnson, Queens Public Library President Dennis Walcott, and New York Public Library President Anthony Marx said in a joint statement. “This is an important step towards restoring library funding. Libraries make New York City stronger, and we look forward to working with Mayor Adams and the City Council to ensure we are able to continue providing the services our patrons rely on.”

    The mayor’s summary of the city’s economic status seemed to exist in spit screen. While he focused most intently on the cost of asylum seekers and settling labor contracts, he also touted city jobs nearing their pre-pandemic levels and the recovery of tourism.

    And some of the worst-case scenarios did not come to pass.

    The mayor’s Office of Management and Budget, for example, revised its revenue projections upward after collections began coming in better than originally anticipated. In total, revenue figures rose by $2.1 billion this fiscal year and $2.3 billion in the upcoming year compared to the mayor’s last proposal in January. Those figures put the city much closer to those supplied by the Council’s budget team, which were the rosiest of all the fiscal monitors.

    “The Executive Budget recognizing that the Council’s projection of an additional $5.2 billion in the budget was far from ‘overly optimistic’ but rather quite accurate,” Council Speaker Adrienne Adams and Council Member Justin Brannan, chair of the finance committee, said in a joint statement.

    Because of the slightly better returns, the mayor and Budget Director Jacques Jiha also reduced the savings requirements for other agencies including the FDNY, and the departments of sanitation, social services, parks and youth and community development.

    Those restorations, however, were not enough to appease lawmakers, who pointed out that city agencies have already undergone several rounds of savings initiatives.

    “The Executive Budget still leaves our libraries facing significant service cuts, agencies that deliver essential services harmed, and programs that deliver solutions to the city’s most pressing challenges without the investments needed,” Speaker Adams and Brannan said in their statement. “Ultimately, New York City needs a responsible budget that effectively and efficiently prepares us for success by meeting the needs of New Yorkers and protecting against future risks.”

    While the administration recognized $1 billion in asylum-seeker money expected from the state budget — which will be spent over multiple fiscal years — other hits from Albany were not accounted for as the state budget process drags on. Legislative leaders, for example, are mulling a deal that would require the city to pay $150 million to the MTA for the next two state fiscal years.

    “Unfortunately, without an adopted State budget from Albany, the City is operating in the dark when it comes to the impacts of proposed assistance and potential cost shifts, and today’s Executive Budget reflects that uncertainty,” City Comptroller Brad Lander said in a statement.

    And despite the better-than-expected revenues and asylum-seeker cash from Albany, other risks to the city’s fiscal health loom in the offing.

    Even under current economic forecasts, the city’s outyear budget gaps could reach $10 billion by fiscal year 2027, according to State Comptroller Tom DiNapoli. Future savings programs that may be needed to close those shortfalls may eventually cut into service delivery.

    “The city faces challenges in the future as outyear budget gaps have grown and projected savings from the PEG will not be enough to offset these new costs,” DiNapoli said in a statement. “This suggests it will become even more difficult for the city to find savings without affecting services over time.”

    And the city’s bean counters will soon come to the precipice of several fiscal cliffs — essentially ongoing programs that have been funded with one-time injections of cash — and have offset much of their savings with new spending, according to the Citizens Budget Commission, a budget oversight organization that has urged the mayor to better prepare for turbulent economic climes.

    “The executive budget lays bare the stark and potentially dark fiscal reality facing New York City. With budget gaps widening despite billions of dollars of additional revenues, the city should immediately start to prioritize essential programs, increase its operational efficiency, speed up critical hiring, and shrink lower impact programs,” the commission’s president, Andrew Rein, said in a statement. “Absent these actions, the likely alternative is to substantially cut services in the next year or two.”

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    ( With inputs from : www.politico.com )

  • Joe Biden welcomes ‘separate’ fiscal talks with Kevin McCarthy, but not discussions tied to raising the debt ceiling, the White House press secretary said Tuesday. 

    Joe Biden welcomes ‘separate’ fiscal talks with Kevin McCarthy, but not discussions tied to raising the debt ceiling, the White House press secretary said Tuesday. 

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    McCarthy told Biden that he’s “on the clock” for their next meeting.

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    #Joe #Biden #welcomes #separate #fiscal #talks #Kevin #McCarthy #discussions #tied #raising #debt #ceiling #White #House #press #secretary #Tuesday
    ( With inputs from : www.politico.com )

  • Higher Education Council likely to make functional during next fiscal

    Higher Education Council likely to make functional during next fiscal

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    Yoga training for all the students to keep them fit to be introduced as part of co-curricular activities

    Srinagar, Mar 14: The budget for Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for 2023-24 proposed that the Higher Education Council would be made functional during the next fiscal.

    According to the news agency—Kashmir News Observer (KNO), the budget document states that “Jammu and Kashmir is one of the front runners in adoption of National Education Policy (NEP) and will be fully implemented in the year 2023-24.”

    “National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) accreditation of 32 colleges will be completed in 2023-24,” it reads.

    It also states that ‘ERP e-Gov Suite, will be fully implemented in 2023-24 with an aim at managing HRM, estate and inventory of Government Colleges and creating a centralized admission with student life cycle.

    “Higher Education Council to be made functional during 2023-24. Eight college buildings and four hostel buildings likely to be completed in 2023-24,” it reads.

    The document further reads that in Jammu and Kashmir four auditoriums and four multipurpose halls are likely to be completed in 2023-24. Besides, two library blocks are also likely to be completed in this financial year.

    According to the Jammu and budget document “88 Virtual Reality Labs in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir that includes one lab in each zone to inculcate the scientific temper among students.”

    “At least 40 Robotic Labs to be established including two labs in each district to help in improving the school’s digital equity, literacy and economic development besides, new teaching methodologies,” it reads.

    It also said that Yoga training for all the students to keep them fit should be introduced as part of co-curricular activities—(KNO)

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    #Higher #Education #Council #functional #fiscal

    ( With inputs from : roshankashmir.net )

  • JK Govt Expects Rs 150 Cr Property Tax In Fiscal 2023-24

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    SRINAGAR: Jammu and Kashmir Housing and Urban Development Department, Principal Secretary, H Rajesh Prasad on Wednesday said that imposition of a property tax is mandatory likewise other parts of the country while ten percent of rebate can be availed by those early submitting the tax, which can also be paid in two equal instalments.

    He added that the implementation of a property tax is required, just like in other regions of the nation, and that those who pay it early or in two equal installments can receive a 10% discount.

    In a press conference at the Convention Centre, Prasad told a group of journalists, “We have started with a baby step. There is still a long way to go to enhance the financial structure and make them surplus.

    The Principal Secretary added, “Moreover, as per Act 10% refund can be received by early filing of Property Tax,” stating that “Property Tax is to be charged annually and can be paid in two equal instalments and it would not be burdening common citizen.”

    Rahul Yadav, the commissioner of the Jammu Municipal Corporation, Sapna Kotwal, the joint director of the DIPR in Jammu, and other officers stood on either side of him.

    He added that the department generated income of Rs. 115 crores while spending Rs. 850 crores on operations.

    Prasad continued, noting, “This action is in the advantage of the people and no disinformation or mis-campaign be launched to mislead masses.” He stated that with the application of the Property Tax, an estimated Rs 150 crores in revenue collection is expected in 2023–2024.

    According to Prasad, the interests of the underprivileged and other societal groups would also be taken into account.

    He continued by saying that a strong and efficient system of local self-government is essential to the efficient operation of a democracy. Having sufficient financial resources available to the institutions of self-government is a fundamental precondition for the existence of such a system, and the more these resources are mobilised at the local level by these governments, the better for these governments’ efficient operation.

    “Property taxes are one of the fundamental pillars of municipal funding around the world. He continued, “The Government of India and the Finance Commissions it established have consistently and strongly advocated using this resource.

    “As a result, the Government of Jammu and Kashmir announced the property tax in an effort to strengthen municipal organisations’ financial situation and enable them to deliver better municipal services. Tax rates in the UT of J&K are announced in a way that the effects on small firms and households are minimal and progressive in nature.” he added.

    J&K has announced reduced property tax rates in comparison to neighbouring states and UTs, according to Prasad, who also noted that property tax is being imposed for the first time in J&K.

    Notably, Jammu and Kashmir is one of the few Indian states and union territories where property taxes have not been implemented yet.

    Property in the Old City or Sarwal will be subject to reduced property taxes compared to upmarket areas like Gandhi Nagar. Property tax is related to the local stamp duty tax, therefore property valuation of the various areas is captured differently. Moreover, weighting for the property’s age, use type, and building style, among other factors, is employed to arrive at the Annual Taxable Value in a more thorough manner, he added.

    According to the new tax formula, he claimed, residential properties with a build-up area up to 1500 sq ft are also discounted, assuring relief for residential properties in the LIG and MIG categories. Residential properties with an area of up to 1000 sq ft would be exempt from property taxes.

    It is important to note that most stores, particularly those in neighbourhood and historic markets, fall into this group.

    With minimal tax repercussions for individuals, this new property tax policy will assist municipal bodies in raising funds for greater municipal services. More people are expected to start enterprises in Jammu and Kashmir as a result of improved municipal services, he said.

    Prasad continued by stating that property tax revenue will be used to repair infrastructure, develop new parks and playgrounds, and maintain existing facilities, considerably improving the services provided by Municipal bodies.

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    ( With inputs from : kashmirlife.net )

  • How India’s Fiscal Rules Strike A Balance Between Two Extremes?

    How India’s Fiscal Rules Strike A Balance Between Two Extremes?

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    by Arshid Hussain Peer and Munshir C

    The current budget has allocated a higher share to capital expenditure which is a step in the right direction. Besides, the recent budget is optimistic about meeting its fiscal target in the coming year.

    Union Finance Minister
    Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman along with Jammu and Kashmir Lt Governor Manoj Sinha lit a lamp during the inauguration of the new Income Tax Office ‘Chinar’, in Srinagar on Monday, November 22, 2021. KL Image by Bilal Bahadur

    In a developing country like India, the role of the state is more nuanced. On one hand, the state must meet the development aspirations of the diverse population, but it also has to ensure macroeconomic stability to avoid situations like the 1991 crisis or the more recent 2013 fragile five. Striking a balance between the two remains not only a critical question but also imperative for a state like India.

    After the disintegration of the USSR, there emerged a kind of consensus that markets are the primary drivers of prosperity and economic growth. This, however, does not mean that there is no role for the government, which continues to play its role through regulatory, monetary, and fiscal policies. But the government’s intervention in the monetary sphere should be transparent. In light of this view, rule-based policies started gaining traction in both monetary and fiscal aspects.

    In the fiscal sphere, broadly four main types of rules exist- the expenditure rule, the revenue rule, the budget balance rule, and the debt rule. The countries either adopt all four rules or a few among them. While the budget balance rule focused on the balance between total revenues and expenditures, the debt rule imposed an explicit limit on public debt. The expenditure rule placed a limit on overall spending. The revenue rules are primarily concerned with the appropriate use of excess revenues.

    India adopted the Fiscal Deficit and Budgetary Management (FRBM) Act, 2003  (balance budget rule) on the recommendations of the Sarma committee.  The act specified three main objectives- ensure intergenerational equity, fiscal sustainability and transparency in fiscal operations.

    To achieve these objectives, the act proposed that the fiscal deficit be progressively reduced to 3 per cent of GDP for each central and state government. The rule did indeed help to contain the fiscal deficit, which was  6.2 per cent of GDP in 2002-03 but decreased to 4 per cent (of which the central government deficit was 2.54 per cent) at the end of 2007-08. The global financial crisis disrupted the fiscal consolidation plan and subsequently, the fiscal rules were suspended until 2011–12. As a result, the combined fiscal deficit in 2009-10 increased to 9.3 per cent. In  2010–11, it declined to 4.8 per cent but again increased in the next year to 5.91 per cent.

    The Vijay Kelkar committee(2012) was constituted to recommend mid-term corrections and reforms for medium-term fiscal consolidation. The committee recommended the fiscal deficit of 4.8, 4.2, 3.6 and 3 per cent targets for the next four years starting from 2013-14 onwards.  In 2013-14, the fiscal deficit was within the target as laid down by the fiscal consolidation plan. But a closer look reveals that it was more of an arithmetic trick than actual consolidation. The fiscal deficit target was achieved by reducing planned expenditures and deferring the payment for oil subsidies to the next fiscal year.

    From 2014-15 to 2017-18, the fiscal position improved considerably due to improvements on the revenue side also. The income tax-to-GDP ratio witnessed an increase from 2.1 to 2.6 per cent. Moreover,  the sharp decline in crude oil prices enabled the government to find a new way to raise money by raising the excise taxes on petrol and diesel. Further, the subsidies, on diesel were reduced. It was due to these measures that the fiscal deficit in 2017 declined to 3.46 per cent as reported to Parliament. However, the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) notified the Finance Commission that the fiscal deficit (centre) in 2017-18 was 5.85 per cent. The government has relied on off-budget borrowings to contain the fiscal deficit.

    The fiscal rules have also undergone changes as it was felt that a single rule cannot help to achieve various objectives like fiscal sustainability, economic stabilisation and size of government debt. To keep pace with best international practices, Finance Minister in 2016,  while presenting the budget, informed the parliament that there was a need for a review of the FRBM Act, saying, “While remaining committed to fiscal prudence and consolidation, a time has come to review the workings of the FRBM Act, especially in the context of the uncertainty and volatility that have become the new norms of the global economy. I, therefore, propose to constitute a committee to review the implementation of the FRBM Act and give its recommendations on the way forward”.

    Subsequently, the committee under NK  Singh was constituted. The committee recommended using debt as the primary target of fiscal policy, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 60 per cent (40 per cent for the centre and 20 per cent for states) to be achieved by 2022-23. It also suggested reducing fiscal and revenue deficits to 2.5 per cent and 0.8 per cent, respectively, by the same period, with an escape clause for temporarily relaxing or suspending the target, but with clear specifications and restrictions on government notifications.

    Then, the COVID-19 pandemic struck, and governments all across the world adopted expansionary fiscal policies, including India. The fiscal deficit (centre) again increased and reached an all-time high of 9.18 per cent in 2020–21; it is now on a declining trend but still higher than the combined target of 6 per cent. The government is mentioning the much-touted “glide path”. Yet, throughout the past two decades, such a glide path has been nowhere in sight. Instead, the path looks more erratic, like the snake and ladder game, except that here the snake (bad times) takes you higher and the ladder (good times) helps you to come down, but nowhere to the target.

    Similarly, the unequal targets for states and the centre for debt but with a similar target for deficit are creating tensions, as highlighted by Roy and Kotia. This has made the debt sustainability of states an issue. This is evident from the current debt levels.  Except for Maharashtra (17.9 per cent), Gujarat (19.0 per cent) and Odisha (which is 18.8 per cent), every state has a higher than 20 per cent debt-GDP ratio, with the highest ratio in Punjab (53.3 per cent ). The current central government Debt-GDP ratio is 56.7  per cent and that of the general government  (centre and state combined) debt-GDP ratio is 84 per cent. Therefore, there is a need to address this anomaly on an urgent basis and in consultation with states.

    Conclusion

    The containment of fiscal deficit targets can be achieved by cutting unnecessary expenditures. Also, fiscal consolidation can be realistic and meaningful only when revenues are increased. Otherwise, as stressed by the Sarma Committee (2000), without this golden rule, fiscal consolidation could lead to a disproportionately large compression of capital assets.

    The under-reporting of the fiscal deficit needs to avoid, as it gives a false sense of security. Additionally, it conveys the wrong message to foreign investors for being uncertain and opaque on key policy measures. The current budget has allocated a higher share to capital expenditure which is a step in the right direction. Besides, the recent budget is optimistic about meeting its fiscal target in the coming year. Only time will tell whether these targets are overly optimistic or achievable.

    (Authors are research scholars at the Department of Economics, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of TheNewsCaravan.)

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    ( With inputs from : kashmirlife.net )

  • AP GST collections stand at over Rs 28k Cr by end of January in current fiscal

    AP GST collections stand at over Rs 28k Cr by end of January in current fiscal

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    Amaravati: Andhra Pradesh GST collections stood at Rs 28,181.86 crore by January end recording a hike of 6.91 per cent in the same period last year, an official release said on Thursday.

    At a review meeting on revenue generating departments held here on Thursday, officials told Chief Minister YS Jagan Mohan Reddy that the State is gradually overcoming Covid-19 blues while GST and other revenues are closer to targets.

    They explained that the GST gross collections in the state till December 2022 stood at 26.2 per cent as against the national average of 24.8 per cent surpassing Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat in which the collections stood at 17.3 per cent, 24.9 per cent and 20.2 per cent respectively.

    The total tax collections (GST, Excise, professional tax and taxes on petrol and diesel) stood at Rs 43,206.03 crore by January 2023 as against the target of Rs. 46,231crore, the officials explained and said the State achieved 94 per cent of the targets fixed for tax collection.

    Officials from the Mining Department explained that they are confident of achieving the target of Rs 5,000 crore as they are striving to revive non-functioning mines.

    While the Department earned Rs 2,220 crore by February 6, 2022, it achieved the target by earning Rs 3,649 crore revenue as on February 6 in the present fiscal.

    Officials of the Transport Department told the CM that they have achieved revenue of Rs 3,657.89 crore as against the target of Rs 3,852.93 crore by January in the present fiscal.

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    ( With inputs from www.siasat.com )